unyango iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi

Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuqaphela nokulawula iimpawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza wesibindi. Ibandakanya uluhlu lweempawu, oonobangela abanokubakho, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nokhetho lonyango, olujolise ekuxhobiseni abantu ngolwazi lokufuna unyango lwangexesha. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Khumbula, olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluthathi indawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza wesibindi

Iimpawu zenqanaba lokuqala: Ihlala iCacile

Ngelishwa, unyango iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi kwizigaba zokuqala zihlala zingacacanga kwaye ziphosakele ngokulula kwezinye iimeko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukukhathala, ukulahleka kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwesisu. Abantu abaninzi abafumana ezi mpawu banokungarhaleli kwangoko umhlaza wesibindi.

Iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu: Ziphawuleka ngakumbi

Njengoko umhlaza wesibindi uqhubeka, iimpawu zibonakala ngakumbi. Oku kunokubandakanya: i-jaundice (i-yellowing yesikhumba kunye namehlo), intlungu yesisu (ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-quadrant ephezulu yasekunene), ukuvuvukala kwemilenze kunye namaqatha (i-edema), kunye ne-ascites (i-fluid buildup kwisisu). Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu, njengohudo oluqhubekayo okanye ukuqhina, lunokwenzeka. Ngaphaya koko, ukugruzuka lula okanye ukopha kunokwenzeka.

Ukuqonda oonobangela kunye neMiba yoMngcipheko

Izinto ezininzi zonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesibindi. Ezi ziquka izifo ezingapheliyo ze-hepatitis B no-C, i-cirrhosis (ukuqhawuka kwesibindi), ukusela utywala ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba sesichengeni setyhefu ethile (i-aflatoxins), kunye nesifo semfuza. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimeko zakho zomngcipheko kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela.

Iindlela zokuxilonga kuMhlaza wesibindi

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wesibindi kufuna indibaniselwano yovavanyo kunye neenkqubo. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo zegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi, iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-CT scans, kunye ne-MRI scans ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo isibindi, kwaye mhlawumbi i-biopsy yesibindi ukufumana isampuli yezicubu zoviwo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze unyango iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi kunye nokuphucula amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, uvavanyo lonyango olukhawulezileyo luyacetyiswa.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza wesibindi

Iinketho zonyango kumhlaza wesibindi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, impilo yonke yesigulane, kunye nezinye izinto. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kwaye inokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho lonyango. Khumbula, elona nyathelo lilungileyo liya kumiselwa liqela lakho lezempilo emva kovavanyo olucokisekileyo.

Ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho woBomi

Ukulawula unyango iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi igxile ekudambiseni ukungakhululeki kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza okulawula iintlungu, ukulawula isicaphucaphu, kunye nokunciphisa ukugcwala kolwelo. Inkxaso yesondlo kunye neengcebiso zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo.

Ixesha Lokufuna Ingqalelo Yezonyango

Naziphi na iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye ezingachazwanga ziqinisekisa ukutyelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ungalibazisi ukuya kugqirha ukuba unenkxalabo ngempilo yakho. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokungenelela kungundoqo ekulawuleni umhlaza wesibindi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nezibonelelo, unganqwenela ukubonisana nengcali kwi-hepatology okanye i-oncology.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.

Imithombo:

Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC)

Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika