unyango ithumba isibindi unyango

Iinketho zoNyango lweTumor yesibindi: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi unyango ithumba isibindi iinketho, ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezigulana. Sijonge kwiinkqubo zotyando, unyango ekujoliswe kulo, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo, sinikezela ngolwazi kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye nemikhombandlela yexesha elizayo unyango ithumba isibindi.

Ukuqonda amathumba esibindi

Iintlobo zamathumba esibindi

Amathumba esibindi anokuba yingozi (angabikho umhlaza) okanye ayingozi (umhlaza). Amathumba esibindi anobungozi ahlala ehlelwa njengomhlaza wesibindi ophambili (osuka esibindini), udla ngokuba yi-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), okanye umhlaza wesibindi wesibini (umhlaza we-metastatic osasazeka ukusuka kwelinye icandelo lomzimba ukuya esibindini). Uhlobo lwe ithumba lesibindi kakhulu inefuthe kwi unyango ukusondela.

Ukuxilongwa kweeTumors zesibindi

Ukuxilonga a ithumba lesibindi ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lokucinga olufana ne-ultrasound, i-CT scans, i-MRI scans, kwaye mhlawumbi ne-biopsy yesibindi ukumisela uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bethumba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze unyango.

Iindlela zoNyango lweTumor yesibindi

Unyango lotyando

Iinketho zotyando ze unyango ithumba isibindi zibandakanya ukususwa kwesibindi (ukususwa kwenxalenye yesibindi), ukutshintshwa kwesibindi (ukutshintsha isibindi esigulayo kunye nenempilo), kunye ne-radiofrequency ablation (RFA), esebenzisa ukushisa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ukufaneleka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu, indawo, kunye nenani lamathumba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni nasekusasazekeni kweeseli zomhlaza. La mayeza angasetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye ngomthambo kwaye anokusetyenziswa yedwa okanye ngokudityaniswa namanye unyango ithumba isibindi iindlela. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sorafenib kunye ne-lenvatinib. Ukusebenza kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba le ithumba lesibindi.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango lwe unyango ithumba isibindi, ngakumbi kwizifo eziphambili okanye ze-metastatic. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zinokusetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho utyando aluyiyo inketho. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lusetyenziswayo unyango ithumba isibindi.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi besigulane ngexesha nasemva unyango ithumba isibindi. Oku kuquka ukulawula intlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango. Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lunokubandakanya amayeza, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye neengcebiso.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Eyona ilungileyo unyango isicwangciso a ithumba lesibindi imiselwa zizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lethumba, impilo yesigulana iyonke, nezinto azikhethayo. Iqela leengcali zezempilo, kubandakanya i-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, ii-radiologists, kunye nezinye iingcali, basebenza kunye ukuphuhlisa umntu unyango isicwangciso.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye neengcebiso zengcali zonyango malunga nemeko yakho ethile, nceda uqhagamshelane nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukufumana uphando olongezelelweyo malunga nomhlaza wesibindi kunye neendlela zonyango, unokufuna ukuqwalasela izixhobo ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) https://www.cancer.gov/ kunye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS) https://www.cancer.org/. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela ngexesha kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango ithumba isibindi.

Iindlela zoNyango oluPhezulu

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Amachiza amaninzi e-immunotherapy abonise isithembiso ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wesibindi, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nezinye unyango iindlela. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphonononga ukubanakho kwe-immunotherapy kwi unyango ithumba isibindi.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunika ukufikelela kuphando unyango iinketho kubaguli abane ithumba lesibindi. Olu vavanyo luvavanya amatsha unyango iindlela, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kunokuba negalelo kwinkqubela phambili kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuxoxa ukuba ngaba ulingo lwezonyango lulolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.