unyango iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXesha elide zoNyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siza kuphonononga unyango olwahlukeneyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nalo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula le mingeni. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubalulekile ekuhambeni uhambo emva konyango lomhlaza, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijonge ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi oludingayo.

Iintlobo zoNyango loMhlaza weLung kunye neziphumo zabo zeXesha elide

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwamathumba emiphunga kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi zexesha elide ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani botyando. Oku kunokubandakanya intlungu, ukudinwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga. Ubunzima buyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumntu kunye neenkcukacha zenkqubo. Ukuvuselelwa emva kotyando kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ezi ziphumo. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo zokuvuselela imiphunga zinokunceda ukuphucula umthamo wemiphunga kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy, ngelixa isebenza ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza, inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide. Ezi zinokusuka ekudinweni kunye nokonakala kwemithambo-luvo (i-peripheral neuropathy) ukuya kwiingxaki zentliziyo (i-cardiomyopathy) kunye nomhlaza wesibini. Ukuqina kunye nobude be-chemotherapy buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umngcipheko kunye nobukhulu bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulandelelanisa ukuqeshwa kubalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili kunye nokulawula iingxaki. Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe inikeza ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zechemotherapy.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza ezinemitha ephezulu yamandla. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zinokuquka ukudinwa, utshintsho lwesikhumba, umonakalo wemiphunga (inyumoniya), kunye neengxaki zentliziyo. Iziphumo ezithile ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kwindawo enyangweyo kunye nethamo lemitha. Ngokufana ne-chemotherapy, ukujonga ngononophelo kubalulekile ukulawula naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo. Ukulawula ukudinwa kunokubandakanya izicwangciso ezifana nokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa ihlala inetyhefu encinci kune-chemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusenokuba neziphumo zexesha elide. Oku kunokuquka irhashalala eluswini, ukudinwa, notshintsho kumanani egazi. Uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ezi ziphumo. Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika inikeza ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango olujoliswe kuyo kunye nemiphumo yalo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy yongeza amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide, nangona zingaxhaphakanga ngakumbi kunolunye unyango, zinokubandakanya iingxaki ze-autoimmune kunye nokudumba kwemiphunga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukujonga ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokulawula nakuphi na ukusabela okunokwenzeka kwe-autoimmune. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-immunotherapy zinokufumaneka kwi IZiko loMhlaza weSikhumbuzo Sloan Kettering.

Ukulawula iziphumo ezisecaleni zeXesha elide

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide kudla ngokufuna indlela ebandakanya izinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya i-oncologists, i-pulmonologists, iingcali zonyango, kunye nezinye iingcali, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulane. Ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili kunye nokulawula iingxaki. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neenkonzo zeengcebiso zinokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokumelana nemingeni.

Ukufumana iNkxaso ekufutshane nawe Unyango Lwexesha elide Iziphumo ezibi zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu Kufuphi kum

Ukujonga iziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni. Kubalulekile ukufikelela kwinkxaso kunye nezibonelelo. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza anika iinkqubo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa unyango lomzimba, iingcebiso kunye namaqela enkxaso. Unokuqala ukukhangela kwakho ngokuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi kwimithombo yenkxaso yomhlaza kwindawo yakho. Cinga ngokuqhagamshelana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga unyango iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Basenokunikezela ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ukulawula le mingeni. Khumbula ukuba, ukufuna inkxaso kuluphawu lwamandla, kungekhona ubuthathaka.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.