unyango umhlaza wemiphunga unyango ukhohlokhohlo Ezibhedlele

Ukuqonda kunye nokuNyanga uKhohlo loMhlaza weMiphunga: IsikhokeloUkuqonda unxibelelwano phakathi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokhohlokhohlo kubalulekile ukuze ubonwe kwangoko kwaye usebenze unyango umhlaza wemiphunga unyango ukhohlokhohlo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo yokhohlokhohlo olunxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga, siqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokufuna unyango lobuchwephesha kwizibhedlele ezaziwayo njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Yintoni uKhohlo loMhlaza weMiphunga?

Ukhohlokhohlo olunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wemiphunga alusoloko lukhohlokhohlo lwentshayi oluqhelekileyo. Iyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iimpawu zayo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Iintlobo zoKhohlokhohlo eziNxulunyaniswe noMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukukhohlela Komileyo: Ngokuqhelekileyo uphawu lokuqala, ukukhohlela okomileyo okungapheliyo okungavelisi i-phlegm kunokubonisa imiba engaphantsi kwemiphunga. Ukhohlokhohlo olunemveliso: Olu khohlokhohlo luvelisa umfinya, onokuthi ucace, ube mhlophe, umthubi, uluhlaza, okanye ube negazi. Isikhohlela esinegazi luphawu oluyingozi kwaye lufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukukhohlela okuZingileyo: Ukhohlokhohlo oluhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga eziliqela, nangona unyango lwezinye izifo zokuphefumla, luyimbangela ebalulekileyo yokukhathazeka. Ukhohlokhohlo oluya lusiba mandundu: Ukhohlokhohlo oluthi ngokuthe ngcembe lube namandla okanye lutshintshe isimilo kufuneka luqhube utyelelo kwagqirha.

Ufunwe nini uNyango loNyango loKhohlokhohlo

Ngelixa ukhohlokhohlo oluninzi lubangelwa yingqele eqhelekileyo okanye ezinye izigulo ezincinci, naluphi na ukhohlokhohlo oluqhubekayo okanye olubi ngakumbi, ngakumbi lukhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, okanye ukudinwa, lufuna uphononongo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. Ungalibazisi ukudibana nogqirha wakho okanye ukufuna unyango umhlaza wemiphunga unyango ukhohlokhohlo kwisibhedlele esikhethekileyo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokungenelela kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango umhlaza wemiphunga unyango ukhohlokhohlo.

Uxilongo lokuKhohlela okuNxulumene noMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukufumanisa unobangela wokhohlokhohlo kubandakanya ukuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo ngumsebenzi wezempilo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga kunye neeNkqubo

I-X-reyi yesifuba: Uvavanyo lokuqala oluqhelekileyo lokujonga imiphunga kunye nokufumanisa nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga. I-CT Scan: Ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezininzi zemiphunga kunye nezakhiwo ezingqongileyo. I-Bronchoscopy: Inkqubo evumela ugqirha ukuba ahlolisise imigudu yomoya esebenzisa umbhobho obhityileyo, obhetyebhetye. I-Biopsy: Isampula yethishu iyathathwa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza. Olu luvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

IiNdlela zokuNyangwa kuKhohlo loMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga unyango lokhohlokhohlo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli ngokubanzi, kunye nezinye izinto. Iindlela zonyango zinokubandakanya:

Iindlela zonyango

Utyando: Ukususwa kwethumba elinomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. I-Chemotherapy: Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lweRadiation: Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Amachiza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Immunotherapy: Yongeza amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Ukhathalelo lwePalliative: Ijolise ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi, ngakumbi kwizigaba eziphambili zesifo.

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze usebenze unyango umhlaza wemiphunga unyango ukhohlokhohlo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nezi:

Iingqwalasela eziphambili xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Jonga izibhedlele ezineziko lomhlaza wemiphunga elizinikeleyo kunye nee-oncologists ezinamava. Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Izibhedlele ezinofikelelo kubuchwepheshe bamva nje bokuxilonga kunye nonyango zibonelela ngezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo. Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Khetha isibhedlele esibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo, esibandakanya iingcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yeSigulana: Izibhedlele ezineenkqubo zokuxhasa izigulane kunye neentsapho zingenza umehluko omkhulu kumava ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikeza inkxaso ebanzi.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye unyange nayiphi na imeko yonyango.