unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngesigaba kufutshane nam

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngokweSigaba: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkufumana unyango oluchanekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nawe kunokuziva ukoyikeka. Esi sikhokelo siyaphuka unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iinketho ngenqanaba, kukunceda uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isicwangciso sokhathalelo.

Ukuqonda amanqanaba oMhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwa ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nendawo elikuyo ithumba, nokuba lithe lanwenwela kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, nokuba kukho metastasis ekude. Inkqubo yeqonga (ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa inkqubo ye-TNM - Ithumba, iNode, iMetastasis) inceda oogqirha ukuba banqume eyona ndlela ilungileyo unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngesigaba. Izigaba zivela kwi-I (ekuqaleni) ukuya kwi-IV (ephambili). Iinketho zonyango ziyohluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho.

Inqanaba I Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba I unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kudla ngokubandakanya utyando lokususa ithumba kunye nezicubu zemiphunga ezingqongileyo. Oku kunokuba yi-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga wonke). Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lweradiation lunokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi ukuba utyando alukho ukhetho.

Inqanaba II Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba II unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya utyando, oludla ngokulandelwa yi-adjuvant chemotherapy okanye unyango lweradiation ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda. Isicwangciso esithile sonyango sixhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yethumba kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.

Inqanaba III Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba III unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga intsonkothe ngakumbi kwaye inokubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango, kubandakanywa utyando (ukuba kuyenzeka), unyango lwechemotherapy, kunye nonyango ngemitha. Eli nqanaba lihlala lifuna indlela yeqela lezinto ezininzi kunye nee-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, kunye neengcali zokunyanga ngemitha ezisebenza kunye. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusenokuqwalaselwa.

Inqanaba IV Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba IV unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga igxile ekulawuleni isifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iinketho zonyango zinokubandakanya i-chemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, kunye nonyango lwemitha yokunciphisa amathumba kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Ukhathalelo lwePalliative luhlala ludityaniswa kwisicwangciso sonyango.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango zisetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant) ukuthoba amathumba, emva kotyando (adjuvant) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo luhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Lunyango oluthembisayo kwiindidi ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga, osetyenziswa rhoqo kumanqanaba aphezulu.

Ukufumana Unyango loMhlaza Wemiphunga Kufuphi Kwam

Ukufumana inkathalo efanelekileyo unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngesigaba kufutshane nam kufuna uphando ngenyameko. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho oyintloko onokukuthumela kwi-pulmonologist okanye kwi-oncologist egxile kumhlaza wemiphunga. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi amaziko omhlaza okanye izibhedlele kwindawo yakho kunye nobuchule bonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezihloniphekileyo kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngezicwangciso ezibanzi zonyango kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngamava, itekhnoloji, kunye nophononongo lwesigulana xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko elikhokelayo elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngemeko yobugcisa unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Ukukhetha a unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngesigaba ifuna ingqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba emininzi: Inqanaba lomhlaza: Lo ngowona mgaqo uphambili wokhetho lonyango. Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga ziphendula ngokwahlukileyo kunyango. Impilo iyonke: Impilo yakho iyonke iya kuchaphazela iingcebiso zonyango. Izinto ozikhethayo: Xoxa ngezinto ozikhethayo kunye nezinto ezikuxhalabisayo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo. Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango okanye unyango. Ulwazi olunikelwe apha aluphelelanga kwaye aluthathi indawo yokubonisana nogqirha.

Iqonga	Iinketho zonyango oluqhelekileyo
I	Utyando, ngamanye amaxesha unyango lweradiation
II	Utyando, i-adjuvant chemotherapy okanye unyango lweradiation
III	Utyando (ukuba kunokwenzeka), ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo
IV	I-Chemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative