unyango ithumba eliyingozi

Ukuqonda kunye nokuNyanga amathumba anobungozi Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi samathumba anobungozi, aquka oonobangela bawo, ukuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokubhaqwa kwangoko. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye siqaqambise inkqubela phambili yamva nje ithumba eliyingozi uphando.

Yintoni amathumba anobungozi?

Amathumba anobungozi, awaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza, kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ezinokungena kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo kwaye zisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (metastasis). Ngokungafaniyo ne-benign tumors, ehlala ingenabungozi, amathumba amabi zenza ingozi enkulu kwimpilo kwaye zinokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka kwala mathumba kuqhutywa kukwahlulwa kweseli okungalawulekiyo kunye nokuguqulwa kofuzo. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe ithumba eliyingozi ibalulekile kucwangciso lonyango olusebenzayo.

Iimbangela zamathumba amabi

Izinto ezininzi zinokufaka isandla kuphuhliso lwe amathumba amabi. Ezi ziquka i-genetic predisposition, i-exposure to carcinogens (umzekelo, umsi wecuba, i-radiation), izifo ezithile (umzekelo, i-HPV), kunye nokukhetha indlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukungabikho kokuzivocavoca). Uphando luyaqhubeka nokutyhila ukudibana okuntsokothileyo kwezi zinto. Ngelixa ezinye izizathu zinokuthintelwa, ezinye azikwazi, ziqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo.

Ukuxilongwa kweethumba ezinobungozi

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ithumba eliyingozi unyango. Kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, eziquka: Ubuchule bokuzoba: IX-reyi, iCT scan, iMRI scan, nePET scans zinceda ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wamathumba nokuhlola ubukhulu nendawo akuyo. I-Biopsy: Isampuli yethishu ithathwa kwithumba ukuze kuhlolwe i-microscopic ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuchonga uhlobo lwethumba kunye nebakala. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ezinye iimpawu zegazi zingabonisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.Indlela yokuxilonga ethile iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekukrokreleka ukuba kuyo kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. ithumba eliyingozi.

Iinketho zonyango lweethumba ezinobungozi

Unyango lwe amathumba amabi iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwethumba, isigaba, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: Utyando: Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kudla ngokuba lolona khetho luphambili lonyango, lujolise ekupheliseni uqhaqho. Unyango ngemitha: Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuncipha kwamathumba. I-Chemotherapy: Unyango olucwangcisiweyo olusebenzisa iziyobisi ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa enciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Immunotherapy: Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe neeseli zomhlaza.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Ukukhethwa kwesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo yinkqubo yentsebenziswano ebandakanya i-oncologists kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo. Iqwalasela izinto ezinjengobudala besigulana, imeko yempilo, iimpawu zethumba, nezinto azikhethayo. Indlela yokufundisa ngezinto ezininzi ihlala ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

UPhando oluPhezulu kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo

Inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nakunyango lwe amathumba amabi ziyenziwa ngokuqhubekayo. Uphando lugxile ekuphuhliseni unyango olutsha nolusebenzayo ngakumbi, kubandakanywa iindlela zonyango ezenzelwe wena ngokweeprofayili zofuzo zomntu ngamnye. Ukudityaniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha lukwaguqula uphando nokhathalelo lomhlaza. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje, unokufuna ukubonana nezibonelelo ezivela kumaziko abekekileyo njengeZiko leSizwe loMhlaza.

Ukubaluleka Kokufunyanwa Kwangethuba

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela ithumba eliyingozi unyango. Ukuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zibalulekile. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nesakhono ithumba eliyingozi, qhagamshelana nengcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kungundoqo ekuphuculeni iziphumo zesigulane. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokuphinda ujonge izibonelelo ezibonelelwa yimibutho efana ne-American Cancer Society.

Qaphela: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango. Ngokhathalelo lomhlaza wobuqu, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ngolwazi oluthe vetshe.