unyango imayo ikliniki unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

UNyango loMhlaza weLung kwiKliniki yaseMayo nakwezinye izibhedlele eziphambili

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyaphonononga unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga okukhethwa kukho kwiKliniki yaseMayo nakwezinye izibhedlele ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Siza kugocagoca kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sixoxe ngezinto ezinefuthe kwizigqibo zonyango, kwaye sibonelele ngezixhobo kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo ezihamba kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ufumane ulwazi lokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokhathalelo lwakho.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Uxilongo kunye neStaging

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezigaba kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni okona kulungileyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga isicwangciso. Iklinikhi yaseMayo, edume ngobungcali bayo kwi-oncology, isebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokuxilonga, kubandakanywa imifanekiso (i-CT scans, i-PET scans, njl.) kunye ne-biopsies, ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga. Olu lwazi lukhokelela ekukhethweni konyango olufanelekileyo.

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando luhlala lusisiseko se unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo. Iklinikhi yaseMayo yenza uluhlu lweenkqubo zotyando, ukusuka kubuchule obungenabungozi obuncinci njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncedwa yividiyo (VATS) ukuya kwiinkqubo ezibanzi ezifana nelobectomy okanye ipneumonectomy, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Ukhetho lotyando luxhomekeke kakhulu kumntu ngamnye kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka impilo yesigulane kunye neempawu zethumba. Ezi nkqubo ziyenziwa nakwezinye izibhedlele ezininzi eziphambili.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idibene nolunye unyango, njengotyando okanye ichemotherapy. Iklinikhi yaseMayo isebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokusasazeka ngemitha, kubandakanya ukunyanzeliswa kwemitha yemitha (IMRT) kunye ne-stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), ukujolisa ngokuchanekileyo ithumba ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo. Unyango olufanayo lwemitha oluphezulu lunikezelwa kwamanye amaziko omhlaza aphambili.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga inqanaba eliphezulu umhlaza wemiphunga, nokuba lolona nyango luphambili okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iingcali ze-oncologists zeKliniki yaseMayo zikhetha ngononophelo iirejimeni zechemotherapy ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Iiprothokholi zonyango ziyohluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zesigulana ngasinye.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza. Le ndlela ijolise ekunciphiseni ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Iklinikhi yaseMayo ihlala iphambili kuphando kwaye inikezela ngeendlela zonyango ekujoliswe kuzo xa kufanelekile. Unyango olujoliswe ngqo olusetyenzisiweyo luya kuxhomekeka kwi-genetic makeup ye-tumor.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Yindawo eqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ye unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye namachiza amaninzi amatsha e-immunotherapy aphuhliswayo kwaye asetyenziswa. Iklinikhi yaseMayo ithatha inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kuphando lwe-immunotherapy kunye nolingo lwezonyango, iqinisekisa ukuba izigulana ziyafikelela kunyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu. Le ndlela isetyenziswa nakwezinye izibhedlele ezininzi eziphambili.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka amava esibhedlele kunye nobuchule bokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga, ukufumaneka kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nonyango olunokukhethwa, izakhono zophando zesibhedlele kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango, kunye namava ezigulane zizonke.

Ngelixa iKliniki yaseMayo yamkelwa ngobuchule bayo obukhethekileyo, ezinye izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuphanda izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane eyona ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa lelinye iziko elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo olubanzi noluphezulu lomhlaza.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukujongana ne-a umhlaza wemiphunga ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima. Izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunika inkxaso kunye nolwazi kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. IMayo Clinic ibonelela ngeenkqubo zenkxaso yezigulane ezibanzi, kuquka iingcebiso, izixhobo zemfundo, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ezinye izibhedlele zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.

Imithombo: Iwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic (Amaphepha athile aya kufuneka adityaniswe apha ngokusekelwe kumxholo osetyenziswe kwiwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic)