unyango mayo ikliniki unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Iklinikhi yaseMayo Ukhetho loNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyaphonononga unyango mayo ikliniki unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iinketho ezikhoyo kwiMayo Clinic, iziko eliphambili kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Siza kugocagoca kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sichaza ukusebenza kwazo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakhona, kunye nokufaneleka kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo omhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza wemiphunga kunye naManqanaba oNyango

Iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwa ngokubanzi ube ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: umhlaza wemiphunga weseli encinci (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongengomncinci (NSCLC). I-NSCLC yenza uninzi lwezifo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga luchaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nge-biopsy kunye nokucinga kubalulekile ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza. IKliniki yaseMayo isebenzisa iindlela zoxilongo zanamhlanje zokuqinisekisa ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo kohlobo lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Iqonga limisela ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. Amanqanaba aqala kwi-I (indawo) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic). IKliniki yaseMayo isebenzisa inkqubo yokulinganisa esemgangathweni (inkqubo ye-TNM) ukuhlela umhlaza wemiphunga, ivumela izicwangciso zonyango zomntu. Ukwenziwa kweqonga kuchaphazela kakhulu i-prognosis kunye nokukhetha unyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula amathuba okuphumelela unyango mayo ikliniki unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Indlela yeKliniki yaseMayo kuNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Iklinikhi yaseMayo idume ngendlela yayo yeentlobo ngeentlobo yokhathalelo lomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi kweengcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali zonyango ngemitha, kunye nezinye iingcaphephe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifumana izicwangciso zonyango ezibanzi kunye nezomntu ngamnye. Indlela yabo yoku unyango mayo ikliniki unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga idibanisa ubugcisa obuphambili kunye nezenzo ezisekelwe kubungqina ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo.

IiNdlela zoNyango kwiKliniki yaseMayo

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethishu yemiphunga enomhlaza lolona khetho luphambili kumhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko. Iqela le-oncology yeKliniki yaseMayo lenza iinkqubo ezingenelelayo nanini na kunokwenzeka, zijolise ekunciphiseni ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki. Uhlobo lotyando (umzekelo, lobectomy, pneumonectomy) kuxhomekeke kwindawo thumba kunye nobukhulu.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant) ukuthoba amathumba, emva kotyando (adjuvant) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ikliniki yaseMayo isebenzisa iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy, ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zesigulana ngasinye kunye neempawu zomhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iklinikhi yaseMayo isebenzisa iindlela eziphambili zokusasazeka ngemitha, ezifana ne-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), ukujolisa ngokuchanekileyo amathumba kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukodwa kwizigulane ezineenguqu ezithile zofuzo. Iklinikhi yaseMayo inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezonyango ekujoliswe kuzo, ezikhethiweyo ngokusekelwe kwiprofayili yethumba lomntu.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Isenokuba lunyango olusebenzayo kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. IMayo Clinic inikezela ngonyango olwahlukeneyo lwe-immunotherapy, kubandakanywa izithinteli zokuhlola, kwaye ikhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zesigulana kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy yinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo unyango mayo ikliniki unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi kwiklinikhi yaseMayo

Iklinikhi yaseMayo ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kulingo lwezonyango, inika izigulane ukufikelela kwiindlela ezintsha zonyango. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango oluphambili kwaye lube negalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando lomhlaza wemiphunga. Uphando olwenziwe kwiKliniki yaseMayo lutyhala ngokuqhubekayo imida yolwazi lwezonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulane.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo unyango mayo ikliniki unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga Ukucwangcisa kufuna kuqwalaselwe ngocoselelo izinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli, nezinto azikhethayo. Iqela lezinto ezininzi kwiKliniki yaseMayo lisebenza ngokubambisana nezigulana ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango somntu esihambelana neemfuno kunye neenjongo zabo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo lubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukwenza ishedyuli yokubonisana, nceda undwendwele i Iwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic okanye uqhagamshelane ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ukufumana inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.