unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Unyango olutsha lweProstate Cancer: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yonyango olutsha nolusakhulayo lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, olubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Siphonononga inkqubela phambili yamva nje kweli candelo, kukunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko yomntu ngamnye yahlukile, kwaye izicwangciso zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ngokusekwe kwinqanaba elithile kunye neempawu zomhlaza. Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate kunye nezigaba zawo

Yintoni uMhlaza weProstate?

Umhlaza wedlala lesinyi luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kwidlala lengqula, idlala elincinane elingaphantsi kwesinyi emadodeni. Idlala lengqula livelisa ulwelo olondla nolukhusela amadlozi. Ngelixa izinto ezininzi zinegalelo ekuphuhliseni umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ubudala bungumngcipheko omkhulu. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Umhlaza weProstate

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda udlalwa ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza, nokuba usasazeke ngaphaya kwedlala lengqula, kunye nobukho beeseli zomhlaza kwiilymph nodes okanye kwamanye amalungu. Ukulinganisa kunceda ukufumanisa eyona ifanelekileyo unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi iqhinga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze uqonde inqanaba elithile lomhlaza wakho kunye neziphumo zawo kunyango.

Iinketho zonyango lweProstate Cancer

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda obusemngciphekweni osezantsi, ukubek' esweni okusebenzayo, okwakwaziwa njengokulinda okulindileyo, kunokuba lukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo komhlaza ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies, ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Ucupho olusebenzayo lufanelekile kwiimeko ezithile kwaye luqinisekisa ingxoxo ecokisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho.

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda ziquka i-radical prostatectomy, inkqubo yokususa idlala lengqula. I-laparoscopy encediswa ngerobhothi yindlela yotyando enokuthi ibangele ukuncipha kwexesha lokubuyisela kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo. Ukufaneleka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yomntu kunye neempawu zomhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle kunye nebrachytherapy (unyango lwangaphakathi lweradiation) ziqhele ukusetyenziswa unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Iindlela zanamhlanje zonyango lweradiation, ezinje ngonyango lweradiation-modulated intensity-modulated radiation (IMRT) kunye nonyango lweproton, zijolise ekonyuseni ukusebenza kweradiation ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), yehlisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Olu khetho lonyango lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango, ngakumbi kumhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Imiphumo emibi yonyango lwe-hormone iyahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wedlala lobudoda osele unwenwele kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. I-Chemotherapy isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo xa enye unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ukhetho alubanga nampumelelo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zivunyiwe ngoku ukunyanga umhlaza wesifo seprotate, kwaye uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuhlola iithagethi ezintsha kunye nonyango. I-oncologist yakho inokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. Amachiza e-Immunotherapy anokusetyenziswa yedwa okanye adityaniswe nolunye unyango. Le ndlela entsha yoku unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ibonisa iziphumo ezithembisayo kwezinye izigulane.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha eyona isebenzayo unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi indlela yinkqubo yentsebenziswano ebandakanya ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo. Izinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, inqanaba kunye nebakala lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ingxoxo ecokisekileyo kunye nokuqwalasela ngenyameko ukhetho olukhoyo lubalulekile ekwenzeni isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Olu lwazi akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze abone eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kwimeko yakho. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kunye nenkxaso, ungajonga izixhobo ezifana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/) kunye neProstate Cancer Foundation (https://www.pcf.org/).

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.