unyango nonkutshaya umhlaza wemiphunga unyango

IiNdlela zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga ongatshayiyoUkuqonda iiNdlela zokuNyangwa ongatshayiyo uMhlaza weMiphunga: Isikhokelo esiBanzi Esi sikhokelo siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo, ukujongana noxilongo, unyango, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Sivavanya ukhetho lotyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy, kuqaqambisa ukusebenza kwabo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ulwazi olumalunga nolingo lwezonyango kunye nokujonga imingeni yokhathalelo lomhlaza wemiphunga lukwaqukiwe.

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango nonkutshaya umhlaza wemiphunga unyango. Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya iimvavanyo ze-imaging ezifana ne-CT scans, i-PET scans, kunye ne-biopsies ukumisela inqanaba lomhlaza kunye nohlobo. Inkqubo ingaba noxinzelelo, ngoko ke ukudibanisa neenethiwekhi zenkxaso kunye neengcali zonyango ziyimfuneko. Eli nqanaba lokuqala lokuxilongwa libaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.

Ukuqonda amanqanaba oMhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga wenziwa ngokusekwe kubungakanani bethumba, indawo elikuyo, kunye nokusasazeka kwayo. Iqonga lichaphazela izigqibo zonyango kunye ne-prognosis. Ukuqonda inqanaba lakho kubalulekile kwiingxoxo ezinolwazi kunye ne-oncologist yakho. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kunceda ukumisela isicwangciso sonyango esisebenzayo kwimeko yakho ethile.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga ongatshayiyo

Unyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kunokuba lukhetho lomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe), i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwecandelo), okanye ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci lezicubu zemiphunga). Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Iqela lotyando eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ banezakhono eziphezulu kwaye banamava ekwenzeni ezi nkqubo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, nokulahleka kweenwele.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando, emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Olu nyango lujolise kwithishu ezinomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiithishu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, nokuphefumla kancinci.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza. Impumelelo yonyango ekujoliswe kuyo ixhomekeke ekuchongeni utshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo oluqhuba ukukhula komhlaza.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Inceda amajoni omzimba ukuba abone kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Olu hlobo lutsha lonyango lunika ithuba loxolelo lwexesha elide okanye unyango.

Ukujonga imingeni yoKhathalelo loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukufumana ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni ngokwasemphefumlweni. Ukufikelela kumaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa kubalulekile ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango nangaphaya. Indlela yokunyamekela kwiinkalo ezininzi inokuphucula iziphumo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi babantu abanomhlaza. Kuquka ukulawula imiphumo yonyango, ukunika inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo nokunikela uncedo olusebenzisekayo. Iinkonzo zenkxaso ezinikezelwa eShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zabaguli abanomhlaza.

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi kuMhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo

Ulingo lwezonyango lubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nonyango olusenokungekafumaneki ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunika ithemba kwaye kube negalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili uphando lomhlaza wemiphunga. Iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo linokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango lufanelekile na kwimeko yakho. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuphonononga ulingo lwezonyango.

Ukuqukumbela

Unyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo iyakhula rhoqo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba, isicwangciso sonyango esibanzi esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho, kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo oluxhasayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni esi sifo. Qhagamshelana nengcali yezempilo ukuze uxoxe ngeyona ifanelekileyo unyango nonkutshaya umhlaza wemiphunga unyango ukhetho lwemeko yakho ethile.