unyango iimpawu zomhlaza pancreatic kufutshane nam

Ukuqonda Iimpawu zoMhlaza wePancreatic: Ukufuna Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokuqaphela iimpawu ezinomhlaza we-pancreatic kunye nokufumana ezifanelekileyo unyango iimpawu zomhlaza pancreatic kufutshane nam. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo, ngoko ke ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo lwezonyango kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nonyango olukhoyo.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu ezinokuthi zibekho zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Iimpawu zenqanaba lokuqala: zihlala ziCacile kwaye ziKhawulwa ngokulula

Umhlaza wePancreatic uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kumanqanaba awo okuqala, okwenza kube nzima ukufunyanwa kwangoko. Ezi mpawu zakuqala zinokuphazanywa nezinye, iimeko ezingamanduleli kangako. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zakuqala zingabandakanya ukulahleka kwesisindo esingachazwanga, ukukhathala, kunye neentlungu eziqhubekayo zesisu okanye emva. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufumana ezi mpawu akuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba unomhlaza we-pancreatic, kodwa ziqinisekisa ukubonisana nogqirha.

Iimpawu zenqanaba lamva: Ukuchazwa ngakumbi kunye noxinzelelo

Njengoko umhlaza uhambela phambili, iimpawu ziye zibonakale ngakumbi. Ijaundice (isikhumba esimthubi kunye namehlo), umchamo omnyama, kunye nezitulo ezinombala okhanyayo zizalathisi eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wepancreatic ochaphazela umjelo wenyongo. Ezinye iimpawu zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungakuthandi ukutya, kunye nesifo seswekile esitsha. Ukuba uba nazo ezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango.

Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga kunye neeNkqubo

Ukufumanisa umhlaza we-pancreatic kufuna uvavanyo olunzulu lwezonyango. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukufikelela uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi (ukukhangela iziphawuli zethumba), iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRIs, kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound, kunye ne-biopsy enokubakho yokuvavanya iisampulu zethishu. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukuze usebenze unyango iimpawu zomhlaza pancreatic kufutshane nam.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Uqhaqho: UKhetho oluPhambili loNyango lwemiHlaza eReseckayo

Utyando lolona khetho luphambili lonyango xa umhlaza ubekwe kwindawo ethile kwaye uhlaziywa (okuthetha ukuba unokususwa ngotyando). Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Injongo kukususa i-tumor enomhlaza kunye ne-lymph nodes ezikufutshane ukukhusela ukusasazeka kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-cancer ze-pancreatic ezilungele utyando.

I-Chemotherapy: Unyango lweNkqubo yokuNqanda iiSeli zoMhlaza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango oluphambili lomhlaza ophambili, ongaguqukiyo. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo.

UNyango lweRadiation: UkuJonga iiSeli zoMhlaza ezineMitha yaMandla aPhezulu

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukonakalisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nechemotherapy ukulawula ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, kodwa ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) isenokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

Unyango olujolisiweyo: Unyango lobuqu olusekwe kwi-Makeup yemfuzo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, eziphazamisa ukukhula kwazo kunye nokusasazeka. Olu nyango luhlala lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy yesintu. Ukukhethwa kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo luhlala lukhokelwa luvavanyo lwemfuza yethumba.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo unyango iimpawu zomhlaza pancreatic kufutshane nam kufuna uphando ngenyameko. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali ezifana neengcali ze-oncologists kunye noogqirha botyando abaziingcali kunyango lomhlaza wepancreatic. Unokusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi ukufumana izibhedlele kunye namaziko omhlaza kwindawo yakho abonelela ngeenkonzo zonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso kunye namava abasebenzi bezonyango kunye namaziko phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo malunga nonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic, unokufumana ulwazi oluluncedo kwimibutho ethembekileyo efana ne-American Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nesikhokelo esongezelelweyo ngeli xesha elinzima.

I-Disclaimer:

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Ulwazi olunikelwe apha aluthathi indawo yokhathalelo lwezonyango lobuchwephesha.

Ngokhathalelo olubanzi kunye nolomntu, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.