unyango pancreatic umhlaza izinga lokusinda Izibhedlele

Unyango lwePancreatic Cancer Survival Rate: Izibhedlele kunye neThemba Amazinga okusinda komhlaza wePancreatic ahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lokuxilongwa, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nomgangatho wonyango olufunyenweyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga ezi zinto, livavanya unyango olukhoyo, lize libethelele ukubaluleka kokufuna ukhathalelo kwisibhedlele esihlonelwayo esisebenza ngokukhethekileyo. unyango pancreatic umhlaza izinga lokusinda.

Ukuqonda Amazinga okusinda koMhlaza wePancreatic

Iqonga kunye neMpembelelo yalo

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-pancreatic ekuxilongweni yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokusinda. Umhlaza wenqanaba lakwangoko, uhlala ufunyaniswa ngengozi ngexesha lokucinga ngezinye izizathu, unikezela ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuxela kwangaphambili. Umhlaza wenqanaba lamva, othe wanwenwela kwamanye amalungu, unamazinga asezantsi kakhulu okusinda. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRI, kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound. Inkqubo yesiteji ye-TNM isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhlula umhlaza we-pancreatic ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bethumba, ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node, kunye ne-metastasis. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa rhoqo (ingakumbi kwabo banemiba yomngcipheko) kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela unyango pancreatic umhlaza izinga lokusinda.

Iintlobo zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic awuyonto enye. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo yi-pancreatic adenocarcinoma, ebangela uninzi lwamatyala. Ezinye iintlobo ezinqabileyo, ezifana ne-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-prognoses. Izicwangciso zonyango ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

Iinketho zonyango kunye nempembelelo yazo ekuSindeni

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango zomhlaza wepancreatic, kunye nokukhethwa kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, impilo yesigulane, kunye nobuchule beqela lezonyango. Olu khetho lubandakanya: Utyando: Uqhaqho loqhaqho, ukuba lunokwenzeka, lunika elona thuba lilungileyo lokuphila ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwethumba kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubungakanani balo, indawo, kunye nobungakanani bokusasazeka kwayo. Unyango ngamachiza: Amachiza onyango lwekhemotherapy asoloko esetyenziswa phambi kwe (neoadjuvant) okanye emva kotyando (adjuvant) ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lwemihlaza engasebenziyo. Unyango lweRadiation: Unyango lweradiation lujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza ezinemitha ephezulu yamandla, nokuba yodwa okanye idibene nechemotherapy. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, ezithintela ukukhula kwazo kunye nokusasazeka. Le ndlela ibonisa isithembiso sokuphucula unyango pancreatic umhlaza izinga lokusinda, ngakumbi xa idibene nolunye unyango.

Indima yeSibhedlele

Isibhedlele apho isigulane sifumana unyango sichaphazela kakhulu amazinga okuphila. Izibhedlele ezinamaziko omhlaza we-pancreatic azinikeleyo, amaqela anamava ahlukeneyo (kubandakanya oogqirha botyando, i-oncologists, i-radiologists, kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lwe-palliative), kunye nokufikelela kubuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezilingo zophando zihlala zifikelela kwiziphumo eziphezulu. Ukukhetha isibhedlele esinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuphumelela kunyango lomhlaza wepancreatic kubalulekile ekwandiseni amathuba okuphila.

Imiba echaphazela amazinga okusinda ngaphaya konyango

Imiba Yesigulane

Izinto zomntu ngamnye ezifana nobudala, impilo yonke, kunye ne-genetic predisposition inokuchaphazela amazinga okuphila. Izigulana eziselula ezinempilo entle iyonke zihlala zilunyamezela ngcono unyango kwaye zibe ne-prognosis engcono.

Ukufikelela kuKhathalelo

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokufikelela kwangethuba kunyango olukumgangatho ophezulu kubalulekile ekuphuculeni amazinga okuphila. Indawo yejografi kunye ne-inshurensi inokuchaphazela ukufikelela kukhathalelo olulodwa.

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza wePancreatic

Ukuphanda kunye nokukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango pancreatic umhlaza izinga lokusinda linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Khangela izibhedlele kunye: Iziko lomhlaza wepancreatic okanye inkqubo ezinikeleyo. Oogqirha abanamava kunye nee-oncologists ezisebenza ngomhlaza wepancreatic. Ukufikelela kubugcisa bokucinga kunye nonyango oluphezulu. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi. Imilinganiselo yokwaneliseka kwesigulane esiphezulu.

Umba	Impembelelo kwiReyithi yokusinda
Inqanaba kwi-Diagnostic	Inqanaba lokuqala: Ukusinda okuphezulu kakhulu; Inqanaba lamva: Ukusinda okuphantsi kakhulu
Unyango lufunyenwe	Utyando, i-chemotherapy, i-radiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo - ukusebenza kuyahluka ngokwenqanaba kunye nohlobo.
Umgangatho Wesibhedlele	Izibhedlele ezinamaziko awodwa kunye namaqela anamava abonisa iziphumo ezingcono.

Khumbula, ulwazi olunikelwe apha lololwazi kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye neengcebiso zonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza we-pancreatic kunye neendlela zonyango, unokunqwenela ukuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

¹ Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe. (n.d.). Umhlaza wePancreatic. Ifunyenwe [Faka iNCI ikhonkco Apha - buyisela ikhonkco lokwenyani]

² Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). Umhlaza wePancreatic. Ifunyenwe [Faka ikhonkco le-ACS Apha - buyisela ikhonkco lokwenyani]