unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda

Unyango lwePancreatic Cancer: Ukuqonda amazinga okusinda kunye neenkethoUkuqonda amazinga okusinda kunye nokhetho lonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic kubalulekile kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo ye unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyinyani kunye nezibonelelo zokunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esinzima esine-prognosis enzima. Izinga lokusinda liyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza ekuxilongweni, uhlobo lomhlaza, impilo yonke yesigulana, kunye nokusebenza konyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba ngundoqo ekuphuculeni unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda amaxabiso.

Amanqanaba oMhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic uhlelwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo eqwalasela ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node, kunye nobukho beemetastases ezikude. Inkqubo yeqonga ikhokela izigqibo zonyango kwaye inefuthe kuqikelelo lokusinda. Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu abonisa asezantsi unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda izinga.

Iintlobo zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo yi-pancreatic adenocarcinoma, ebalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamatyala. Ezinye iintlobo ezinqabileyo zikhona, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neempembelelo zonyango, ezichaphazela ngokubanzi unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda imbonakalo.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Iindlela zonyango zomhlaza wepancreatic ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nonyango lwe-immunotherapy.

Utyando

Uqhaqho lotyando lujolise ekususeni ithumba lomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ukuba nokwenzeka kotyando kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Inkqubo ye-Whipple yindlela eqhelekileyo yotyando yomhlaza we-pancreatic. Utyando oluyimpumelelo luphucula kakhulu unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda amathuba.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwamathumba angasebenziyo. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kunye nokhetho kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazelayo unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukonakalisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idibene nechemotherapy ukuphucula unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda amaxabiso.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le ndlela inokuba luncedo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza we-pancreatic kwaye inokuba nefuthe elihle unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Yindlela entsha yonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic kwaye ibonisa isithembiso ekuphuculeni unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda iziphumo.

Imiba echaphazela amazinga okusinda

Izinto ezininzi zinempembelelo kwi unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda amaxabiso. Ezi ziquka: Inqanaba kwi-Dignosis: Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu i-prognosis. Iimpawu ze-Tumor: Uhlobo kunye nobundlongondlongo bomcimbi we-tumor. Impilo yesigulane ngokubanzi: Iimeko esele zikhona ngaphambili zinokuchaphazela ukunyamezela unyango. Impendulo yonyango: Indlela umhlaza osabela ngayo kunyango ibalulekile. Ukufikelela kukhathalelo olusemgangathweni: Ukufumana unyango olusexesheni nolusebenzayo kubalulekile.

Amanani okusinda

Ngelixa izibalo zokusinda ezichanekileyo zihluka kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabemi, kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali zonyango malunga noqikelelo olulolwakho. Ulwazi oluthembekileyo kumazinga okusinda luyafumaneka kwimibutho efana neNational Cancer Institute kunye neAmerican Cancer Society. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha-manani kubalulekile, kodwa khumbula ukuba amava omguli ngamnye ahlukile, kwaye le yimilinganiselo nje.

Iqonga	Umyinge weminyaka emi-5 wokuPhila (Kuqikelelwa)
I	25-35%
II	15-25%
III	5-15%
IV	2-5%

Qaphela: La ngamanani aqikelelweyo kwaye anokwahluka kakhulu. Qhagamshelana nabasebenzi bezempilo ngolwazi oluthile.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujonga ukuxilongwa komhlaza we-pancreatic kunokuba ngumngeni. Amaqela enkxaso, izixhobo ze-intanethi, kunye neengcali zonyango zinokunika uncedo oluxabisekileyo. Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso, nceda ucinge ngokuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa okanye eminye imibutho ehloniphekileyo ezinikele kuphando lomhlaza wepancreatic kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulane. Uthethathethwano kwangethuba kunye nolusebenzayo kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuba nesiphumo esihle unyango umhlaza pancreatic ukusinda.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.