unyango papillary renal cell carcinoma

Ukunyangwa kwePapillary Renal Cell Carcinoma: IsiKhokelo esiBanziUkuqonda iPapillary Renal Cell Carcinoma: Isikhokelo sesiGulaneEsi sikhokelo sibonelela ngombono obanzi wepapillary renal cell carcinoma (unyango papillary renal cell carcinoma), kubandakanywa ukuxilongwa kwayo, iindlela zonyango, kunye noxilongo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, sixoxe ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye siqaqambise ukubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu ekulawuleni olu hlobo lomhlaza wezintso. Ulwazi olulapha lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngezicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho.

Ukuqonda iPapillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

Yintoni iPapillary Renal Cell Carcinoma?

I-Papillary renal cell carcinoma (PRCC) luhlobo lomhlaza wezintso oqala kunwebu lweetyhubhu zezintso. Ihlelwa ngokodidi loku-1 kunye nohlobo lwesi-2, kunye nohlobo loku-1 oluxhaphake kakhulu kwaye lune-prognosis engcono. Iiseli zomhlaza zibonakala phantsi kwemakroskopu zineengqikelelo zepapillary (ezifana neminwe). Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango papillary renal cell carcinoma.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-PRCC

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ngovavanyo lokucinga olufana ne-ultrasound, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI. I-biopsy isoloko iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Uvavanyo lwegazi, olufana nokujonga amanqanaba aphakamileyo eempawu ezithile zebhayoloji, nawo anokwenziwa.

Iinketho zonyango lwePapillary Renal Cell Carcinoma

Eyona ilungileyo unyango papillary renal cell carcinoma indlela yokufikelela ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nohlobo oluthile lwe-PRCC.

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili lwe-PRCC yendawo. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga (ukususwa kwe-tumor kunye nenxalenye encinci yezintso) okanye i-nephrectomy enkulu (ukususwa kwezintso zonke). Ubuchwephesha botyando obungenelelayo obuncinci, obufana ne-laparoscopy okanye utyando oluncediswa yirobhothi, zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwazo kohlaselo. Ukhetho lwendlela yotyando lumiselwa yimiba efana nobungakanani bethumba, indawo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. KwiZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sisebenzisa iindlela eziphuculweyo zotyando ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizigulane zethu.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo ngamachiza enzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. La mayeza anokusetyenziswa yedwa okanye adityaniswe nolunye unyango, olufana notyando okanye unyango lwamajoni omzimba. Ukukhethwa kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kwiinguqu ezithile zofuzo ezikhoyo ngaphakathi kwethumba.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza avuselela amajoni omzimba ukuba abone kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela ibonise isithembiso esibalulekileyo ekuphatheni i-PRCC ephezulu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa izicubu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okanye ukunyanga i-PRCC ephindaphindiweyo okanye ye-metastatic.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa ingekho rhoqo unyango oluphambili lwe-PRCC, lunokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, ezifana nokunyanga isifo esiphezulu okanye isifo se-metastatic.

Inqanaba kunye nePrognosis

Inqanaba le unyango papillary renal cell carcinoma Ichaphazela kakhulu i-prognosis kunye nezigqibo zonyango. I-Staging ibandakanya ukugqiba ubungakanani be-tumor, nokuba isasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane okanye kwizitho ezikude, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Inkqubo yeqonga ye-TNM iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-PRCC.

Ukuhlala ne-PRCC

Ukuhlala ne-PRCC kufuna indlela epheleleyo. Ukudibana rhoqo ne-oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekubekeni iliso umhlaza kunye nokulungelelanisa unyango njengoko kufuneka. Uthungelwano lwenkxaso yosapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso anokunika uncedo olungokweemvakalelo nolusebenzayo ngeli xesha.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Eli candelo liza kwandiswa kuhlaziyo lwexesha elizayo ukubandakanya iimpendulo kwimibuzo eqhelekileyo yesigulana.

Itheyibhile: Ukuthelekisa uKhetho loNyango lwe-PRCC

Uhlobo loNyango	Inkcazo	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Utyando (Inxalenye/I-Radical Nephrectomy)	Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba okanye izintso.	Okunokubanako ukunyanga izifo zasekhaya.	Isenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neentlungu, usulelo, okanye ukopha.
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Amachiza ajolise kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza.	Inokunciphisa amathumba kwaye iphucule ubomi.	Isenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kuquka ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nerhashalala eluswini.
Immunotherapy	Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza.	Inokusebenza kwizifo eziphambili.	Isenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kuquka ukudinwa, irhashalala, kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nokhuselo lomzimba.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Dibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.