unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili kufutshane nam

Unyango loMhlaza weMiphunga esisiseko Kufuphi nam: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkufumana unyango oluchanekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga ongundoqo kubalulekile, kwaye ukukhangela ingcali eqeqeshiweyo kufutshane nawe kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sikunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Ijonge ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi ukuze ube neengxoxo ezinolwazi kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza oPhambili wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga wokuqala usuka kwimiphunga, ngokungafaniyo nomhlaza wesibini wemiphunga osuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili kufutshane nam. Iimpawu zinokwahluka, kodwa ukukhohlela okuzingileyo, ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga bufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. Uxilongo olululo lubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-X-reyi, i-CT scans, kwaye mhlawumbi ne-biopsy. Ukuma komhlaza (ukugqiba ubungakanani bokusasazeka kwawo) kunempembelelo enkulu ekukhetheni unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili kufutshane nam.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu esisiseko

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba elinomhlaza yindlela eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kumhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lokuqala. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Ubuchwephesha obungenabuncinci, njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS), luhlala lukhokelela kumaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Izinga lokuphumelela liyahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto zomntu ngamnye, kubandakanywa nempilo yonke kunye nesigaba somhlaza.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba, okanye emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Unyango ngamachiza lunokusetyenziswa njengonyango oluphambili kumhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziqhelekile kwaye ziyahluka kumntu nomntu, kodwa ukulawula ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga yinxalenye ebalulekileyo unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili kufutshane nam. Irejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy imiselwe luhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yesigulane jikelele.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imiqadi yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, apho kunikezelwa ngemitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imathiriyeli ye-radioactive ngqo okanye kufuphi nethumba. Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhathala, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nobunzima bokugwinya, kodwa kwakhona, ezi zinto ziyalawuleka. Ukusebenza kunye nemiphumo emibi kuya kuhluka ngokwesicwangciso esithile sonyango. Ukukhetha okulungileyo unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili kufutshane nam kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kolu nyango ngokubonisana ne-oncologist.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziqhelekileyo. La machiza asebenza kakuhle xa iiseli zomhlaza zineenguqu ezithile zofuzo. Uvavanyo lwarhoqo lubalulekile ukufumanisa ukufaneleka kolu khetho lonyango. Ayizizo zonke ii-cancer zemiphunga eziphendula kunyango olujoliswe kuyo, kwaye le ndlela ilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe kwiprofayili yakho yofuzo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Iba yinto ebalaseleyo unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili kufutshane nam ukhetho, ingakumbi kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nezigaba eziphambili. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-immunotherapy, nganye isebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhethwa kwe-immunotherapy, njengezinye iindlela zonyango, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo kunye nesigaba somhlaza. Olu nyango lubonise iziphumo ezithembisayo kubantu abathile bezigulane.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe

Ukufumana i-oncologist echanekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Unokuqala ngokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuba uthunyelwe okanye usebenzise iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi ukufumana i-oncologists egxile kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nendawo yakho. Jonga uphononongo kunye neereyithingi ukuze ufumane ukuqonda kumava ezinye izigulana. Qwalasela udumo lwesibhedlele kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo; ukusondela kwakhona kudlala indima ekubeni lula nokuba nokwenzeka konyango oluqhubekayo. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) liziko elaziwayo, kodwa eyona ndlela onokukhetha kuyo iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho kunye nendawo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Eyona ilungileyo unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili kufutshane nam Isicwangciso somntu kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo: uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kubalulekile ukuba neengxoxo ezivulelekileyo nezinyanisekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze uqonde zonke iindlela zonyango onokukhetha kuzo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho kunye neenzuzo. Isicwangciso esibanzi sonyango asiqwalaseli iinkalo zonyango kuphela kodwa kwaneemfuno ezingokweemvakalelo nezokusebenza zesigulana neentsapho zaso. Ukufikelela kuthungelwano lwenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kubalulekile ekuhambeni kolu hambo.

Ukuzihlangula

Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.