unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Ukuqonda kunye nokuNyanga uMhlaza weProstate Umhlaza weProstate ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo ochaphazela amadoda, kwaye ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho lonyango kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ezahlukeneyo unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi indlela, ikunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate

Yintoni uMhlaza weProstate?

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ukhula kwidlala lengqula, idlala elincinane elimile okwe-walnut elingaphantsi kwesinyi emadodeni. Idlala lobudoda lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni ulwelo lwamadlozi. Ngelixa izinto ezininzi zinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni komhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ubudala buyinto ebalulekileyo, kunye nomngcipheko wokunyuka emva kweminyaka engama-50. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngundoqo kwimpumelelo unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, okufana novavanyo lwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kunye neemviwo ze-digital rectal, kuyacetyiswa kumadoda asemngciphekweni ophezulu.

Iindidi kunye nezigaba zeProstate Cancer

Umhlaza weProstate uhlelwa ngokusekwe kubundlongondlongo kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso. Oku kunceda ukufumanisa okufanelekileyo unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi iqhinga. Inqanaba liqwalasela ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, ukuba lisasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, kwaye ukuba liye ladibana namalungu akude. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ibakala lomhlaza wakho kunye nenqanaba ngokusebenzisa i-biopsy kunye novavanyo lwe-imaging njenge-MRI okanye i-CT scans.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza weProstate

Ziliqela izinto ezinokwandisa umngcipheko wokuba indoda ibe nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ezi ziquka: Ubudala: Umngcipheko wonyuka kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50. Imbali yosapho: Ukuba notata okanye ubhuti onomhlaza wedlala lobudoda kuphakamisa umngcipheko wakho. Ugqatso: Amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika anezinga eliphezulu lezehlo. Ukutya: Ukutya okuphezulu kwinyama ebomvu kunye nokutya okucutshungulwayo kunokudibaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo.

Iinketho zonyango lweProstate Cancer

Ukhetho lwe unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli, nezinto azikhethayo. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Ukukhula ngokucothayo, umngcipheko ophantsi womhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ukucupha okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukujonga ukuqhubeka komhlaza ngaphandle konyango lwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo kulandelela ukukhula komhlaza ukuze kungenelele ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Utyando (Prostatectomy)

Ukususwa ngotyando lwedlala lengqula lukhetho lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. I-laparoscopy encediswa ngerobhothi yindlela yotyando eluncedo kancinane enika izibonelelo ezinokubakho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle ihambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwidlala lesinyi.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e testosterone, anokucothisa okanye ayeke ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wedlala lesidoda. Oku kudla ngokusetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumhlaza wedlala lesinyi othe wanwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza kwaye zisetyenziselwa umhlaza wesifo seprotate.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kubandakanya ukuqwalasela ngenyameko iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iqela lezinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa i-oncologists, i-urologists, kunye neengcali ze-radiation oncologists, ziya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo lubalulekile kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Ukuqonda iingenelo ezinokubakho, iingozi, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokhetho ngalunye lonyango kubalulekile.

Ukuphila noMhlaza weProstate

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesibeleko kunokuba ngumngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zinokukunceda ukujamelana nemiba yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo yesi sifo. Ukugcina impilo enempilo, kubandakanywa ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango. Ukulandelelaniswa rhoqo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kubalulekile ukujonga inkqubela yakho kunye nokulawula naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

UKhetho Lonyango	Inkcazo	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo	Ukubeka iliso kwinkqubela phambili yomhlaza ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo.	Uphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.	Ifuna ukujongwa rhoqo; isenokungalungeli zonke iimeko.
Utyando (Prostatectomy)	Ukususwa ngotyando kwidlala lengqula.	Unokuwunyanga umhlaza wendawo.	Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho ezifana nokungakwazi ukuzibamba kunye nokungabi namandla.
Unyango ngemitha	Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.	Isebenza kumhlaza wendawo; inokuba yingozi kakhulu kunotyando.	Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho njengokudinwa kunye nemiba yamathumbu.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezibonelelo ngomhlaza wedlala lobudoda, nceda undwendwele apha Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika iwebhusayithi. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa uzinikele ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza kunye nophando. Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.