iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wamabele kufutshane nam

Ukuqonda kunye nokujongana neempawu zoMhlaza wamabele: Ukufumana unyango olukufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde okunokwenzeka iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wamabele kufutshane nam, ekunika amandla okuba ufune unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Sigubungela iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye nokhetho lonyango, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lomntu. Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wamabele, unyango olukhoyo, kunye nendlela yokufumana oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo kwingingqi yakho. Musa ukulibazisa – impilo yakho ibalulekile.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu ezinokuthi zibekho zoMhlaza wamabele

Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yebele

Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lutshintsho olubonakalayo kwinkangeleko yebele lakho. Oku kunokubandakanya iqhuma okanye ukujiya kwezicubu zebele, utshintsho kubungakanani bebele okanye ukumila, ukudinwa kolusu, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okanye ububomvu, okanye ingono ejikela ngaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ayilulo lonke utshintsho lwebele olubonisa umhlaza, kodwa naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga luqinisekisa ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.

Ezinye Iimpawu Ezinokubakho

Ngaphandle kotshintsho olubonakalayo, ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho ziquka ukukhutshwa kwengono (ingakumbi ukuba kunegazi okanye kucacile), intlungu yebele okanye kwindawo yengono, kunye nokudumba kwikhwapha (lymph nodes). Ngelixa ezi zimpawu zinokuba nezinye izizathu, kubalulekile ukuba zivavanywe ngugqirha ukukhupha naziphi na izinto ezixhalabisayo. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo kwimpumelelo iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wamabele kufutshane nam.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga uMhlaza wamabele

IMammograms kunye neMviwo zokuSelf

I-mammograms rhoqo ibalulekile ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili, ngakumbi kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Ukuzihlola rhoqo kunokukunceda ukuba uqhelane namabele akho kwaye uchonge naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga. Ngelixa iimviwo azithatheli indawo yovavanyo lobuchwephesha, zinokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yezempilo yothintelo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli efanelekileyo yovavanyo lwakho.

Uphando olongezelelekileyo

Ukuba i-mammogram okanye ukuzihlola kuveza indawo enxulumene nayo, uphando olongezelelweyo lunokuba yimfuneko. Oku kunokubandakanya i-ultrasound, i-MRI, kunye ne-biopsy ukujonga ukuba ukungaqhelekanga ngumhlaza. I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampuli yethishu encinci kuvavanyo lwe-microscopic yingcali yezifo. Iziphumo zolu vavanyo ziya kukhokela amanyathelo alandelayo kukhathalelo lwakho.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wamabele

Utyando

Utyando lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wamabele, ukusuka kwilumpectomy (ukususwa kwethumba) ukuya kwi-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele lonke). Uhlobo lotyando olucetyiswayo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokuhlinzwa lihluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo.

I-Chemotherapy kunye noNyango lweRadiation

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ezihlala zilawulwa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando. Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Zombini ichemotherapy kunye nonyango lweradiation lunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwezempilo liya kusebenza nawe ukuzilawula.

Unyango olujolisiweyo kunye noNyango lweHormone

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, eziphazamisa ukukhula kwazo kunye nokusasazeka. Unyango lweHormone lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wamabele ophenjelelwa ziihomoni ezinjenge-estrogen. Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana iingcali zonyango eziqeqeshiweyo iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wamabele kufutshane nam ibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Bangakuthumela kwiingcali ezifana neengcali ze-oncologists (oogqirha bomhlaza), oogqirha botyando, kunye neengcali ngemitha enamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wamabele. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi zinokunceda uphendlo lwakho, olufana nezo zibonelelwa yimibutho yomhlaza ebekekileyo. Khumbula, ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kusoloko kulukhetho.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokufuna ukubonisana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Ubuchwephesha babo kunye nezixhobo eziphucukileyo zinokukubonelela ngenkathalo kunye nenkxaso engcono.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango lwangethuba kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo kumhlaza wamabele. Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye unyange nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo. Ungaze ulibazise ukufuna unyango ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nempilo yebele lakho.