iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele

Ukuqonda kunye nokuQonda iiMpawu zoNyango zoMhlaza wamabele Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kumlo ochasene nomhlaza wamabele. Eli nqaku linika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuqonda kunye nokuqaphela iimpawu ezinokuthi zibe khona kunye neempawu, ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokufuna iingcebiso zengcali zonyango ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo.

Ukuqaphela iimpawu ezinokuthi zibekho zoMhlaza wamabele

Utshintsho kwi-Breast Tissue

Enye yeempawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wamabele kukutshintsha kwezicubu zebele. Oku kunokubonakala ngeendlela ezininzi, eziquka: Iqhuma elitsha okanye ukujiya kwebele okanye indawo engaphantsi kwamakhwapha. Eli qhuma lisenokuba buhlungu okanye lingabi buhlungu. Ukutshintsha kobukhulu okanye ukumila kwebele. Elinye ibele lingabonakala likhulu kunelinye, okanye i-asymmetry ebonakalayo inokukhula. Ukudumba okanye ukurhabula kwesikhumba ebeleni. Oku kunokufana ne-orange peel texture. Utshintsho kwingono, njengokujika (ukujikela ngaphakathi), ukuphuma (ulwelo oluvuza kwingono), okanye ukukaleka/ukugqabhuka kwesikhumba sengono. Ububomvu, ukufudumala, okanye ukudumba kuyo yonke okanye inxalenye yebele. Oku kunokukhatshwa kukurhawuzelelwa kolusu okanye ziintlungu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba asingawo onke amaqhuma amabele anomhlaza. Iimeko ezininzi ezinobungozi (ezingezizo zomhlaza) zinokubangela utshintsho lwebele. Nangona kunjalo, naluphi na utshintsho olubonakalayo lufuna ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezonyango. Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo luvumela ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango, ukuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.

Ezinye Iimpawu Ezinokubakho

Ngelixa utshintsho lwebele luzelona phawu luxhaphakileyo, umhlaza wamabele ngamanye amaxesha unokuvela kunye nezinye iimpawu, eziquka: Iintlungu ebeleni okanye ingono. Nangona kungesona isalathisi esiqhelekileyo, intlungu eqhubekayo kufuneka iphandwe. I-lymph nodes (iidlala) ezidumbileyo phantsi kwengalo okanye kufuphi necollarbone. La maqhuqhuva angaziva eqinile kwaye anokuba buhlungu. Ezi mpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zonyango, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango lwengcali ukuze ufumanise unobangela. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lubalulekile ukuze uphumelele iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele.

Ixesha Lokufuna Ingqalelo Yezonyango

Naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kumabele akho, njengalezi zichazwe ngasentla, ziqinisekisa ukutyelela ugqirha wakho okanye uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo. Musa ukulibazisa ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili nge-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, kunye ne-biopsies, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele. KwiZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sizinikele ekunikeni ukhathalelo olubanzi nolunovelwano lomhlaza.

Ukuqonda uKhetho loNyango

Unyango lomhlaza wamabele luyohluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumntu. Iinketho zonyango zihlala zibandakanya utyando, unyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy, unyango lwehomoni, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele, izixhobo ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) inokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kokuZivavanya rhoqo kunye nokuHlola

Ukuzivavanya amabele rhoqo kunye nokuhlola kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili. Ziqhelanise nenkangeleko yesiqhelo yamabele akho kunye nokwakheka kwawo. Xela naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga ngoko nangoko kugqirha wakho. Ishedyuli yokuhlola ecetyiswayo iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nemiba yomngcipheko. Xoxa ngeemfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze amisele esona sicwangciso sovavanyo sifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo zizinto eziphambili kwimpumelelo iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele. Ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokuqhakamshelana neengcali zaseShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.