iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso

Unyango Iimpawu zoMhlaza Wezintso: Ukufunyaniswa Kwangethuba kunye NoxilongoUkuqonda iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza wezintso kubalulekile ukuze ubonwe kwangethuba kunye neziphumo zonyango eziphuculweyo. Eli nqaku linika inkcazo ebanzi yezibonakaliso ezinokubakho, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokubonisana nonyango ngexesha.

Iimpawu zoNyango zoMhlaza wezintso: Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye noxilongo

Umhlaza wezintso, okwaziwa ngokuba yirenal cell carcinoma (RCC), uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Uninzi lwabantu lufunyaniswa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lwemifanekiso yeemeko ezingahambelaniyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqaphela amandla iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso inokuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Eli nqaku liphonononga izikhombisi ezahlukeneyo ezinokuqinisekisa ukuba undwendwele ugqirha wakho, ligxininisa ukubaluleka koncedo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ukuqonda Iimpawu Ezinokubakho

Iimpawu zakudala zomhlaza wezintso

Ngelixa umhlaza wezintso unokuba yi-asymptomatic kumanqanaba awo okuqala, iimpawu ezininzi zakudala zinokubonisa ubukho bawo. Ezi ziquka:

Igazi kumchamo (hematuria): Oku kudla ngokuba lolona phawu lubonakalayo kwaye lunokuvela njengomchamo opinki, obomvu, okanye onemibala ye-cola. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba igazi kumchamo linokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka lisoloko liphandwa ngugqirha.
Iqhuma okanye ubunzima esiswini okanye ecaleni: Ubunzima obubonakalayo kwingingqi yeflanki bunokubonisa ukukhula kwezintso. Oku kunokukhatshwa ziintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki.
Iintlungu ezingapheliyo ecaleni okanye ngasemva: Le ntlungu inokuba buthuntu okanye ibuhlungu kwaye inokufumaneka kwindawo yeflanki (indawo ephakathi kweembambo nezinqe).
Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokuzama: Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga bunokuba luphawu lweemeko ezininzi ezinzulu, kuquka nomhlaza wezintso.
Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka: Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka kunokuba luphawu lweengxaki zonyango.
Umkhuhlane: Nangona ingasoloko ikhona, umkhuhlane ongapheliyo unokuba luphawu.

Iimpawu ezincinci kodwa eziBalulekileyo

Ngaphandle kweempawu zeklasikhi, izibonakaliso ezingaphantsi kodwa ezibalulekileyo zomhlaza wezintso zinokubandakanya:

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi)
I-anemia
Ukonyuka kwamanqanaba e-calcium egazini (hypercalcemia)

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu akuthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba unomhlaza wezintso. Ezinye iimeko ezininzi zingabangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye ezingachazwanga zifuna uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwezonyango.

Ukuxilongwa kunye noKhetho loNyango

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela umhlaza wezintso ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango, banokuyalela iimvavanyo zemifanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI scan
I-Biopsy

Iinketho zonyango lomhlaza wezintso ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. Zinokubandakanya utyando, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, unyango lwemitha, okanye indibaniselwano yezi ndlela. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inika ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanywa iinketho zonyango oluphezulu lomhlaza wezintso. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neeprothokholi zonyango, nceda uqhagamshelane ne-oncologist.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso. Okukhona ufunyaniswa umhlaza kwangethuba, kokukhona abe mkhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo kunye namazinga okuphila aphuculweyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nengqalelo ekhawulezileyo kuzo naziphi na iimpawu ezichaphazelayo zibalulekile xa uxilonga kwangethuba kunye nongenelelo.

Izibonelelo ezingaphaya

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngomhlaza wezintso, nceda ujonge ezi zixhobo zilandelayo (Qaphela: la makhonkco anikezelwe ngeenjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye akufuneki athathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango):

I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lololwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye alubandakanyi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.