unyango oluncinci unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo Unyango lweSeli encinci yoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu ekufutshane namEsi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubantu abafunayo unyango oluncinci unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, ukugubungela ukuxilongwa, ukhetho lonyango, kunye nokufumana ababoneleli bezempilo abahloniphekileyo. Igxininisa ukuqonda isifo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunyamekela kwakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli encinci

Umhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli (SCLC) luhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kwaye kwangoko unyango oluncinci unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam zibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Iimpawu zinokwahluka, kodwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo, kunye nokwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga. Kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu.

Ukuxilongwa koMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli encinci

Iimvavanyo zomfanekiso

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala ngovavanyo lwe-imaging ezifana nesifuba X-rays, i-CT scans, kunye ne-PET scans ukukhangela i-tumor kunye nokuvavanya ubungakanani bayo. Ezi mvavanyo zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo lokucwangcisa unyango. Ii-Biopsies zikwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo oluthile lwe-SCLC.

I-Biopsy kunye neStaging

I-biopsy, ebandakanya ukususwa kwesampulu encinci yethishu, ibalulekile kuxilongo oluqinisekileyo kunye nokumisela inqanaba lomhlaza. Iqonga limisela ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza, okuphembelela izigqibo zonyango. Le nkqubo inokubandakanya i-bronchoscopy, i-mediastinoscopy, okanye ezinye iinkqubo.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli encinci

Unyango oluncinci unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam iinketho zixhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba lomhlaza. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye noqhaqho, olusoloko lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo.

Uhlobo loNyango	Inkcazo	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Unyango ngamachiza	Usebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.	Isebenza ngokucutheka kwamathumba kunye nokwandisa ukusinda.	Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo.
Unyango ngemitha	Isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.	Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga amathumba asekuhlaleni okanye ukukhulula iimpawu.	Inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nokudinwa.
Utyando	Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.	Inonyango kwisigaba sokuqala sesifo.	Ayisoloko isenzeka ngenxa yendawo yethumba okanye ukusasazeka.

Ukufumana iZiko loNyango eliLungileyo elikufutshane nawe

Ukufumana i-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo kunye neziko lonyango lomhlaza elaziwayo kubalulekile. Qwalasela imiba efana namava ngeSCLC, itekhnoloji yonyango oluphezulu, kunye neenkonzo zononophelo ezixhasayo. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi, ukuhanjiswa kugqirha wakho ophambili wokhathalelo, kunye neengcebiso zelizwi-zomlomo zinokukunceda ukukhangela kwakho unyango oluncinci unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Ukuphanda izibhedlele kunye neekliniki kwindawo yakho kubalulekile ekufumaneni eyona nto ifanelekileyo.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando, unokucinga ngokujonga iinketho ezifana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango oluphezulu kunye nendawo exhasayo kwizigulana.

I-Prognosis kunye noKhathalelo oluqhubekayo

I-prognosis ye-SCLC iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza ekuxilongweni kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ukhathalelo oluqhubekayo emva konyango lubalulekile ekubekeni iliso ukuphindaphinda nokulawula naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa novavanyo lwemifanekiso, kubalulekile.

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.

Imithombo: (Bandakanya imithombo efanelekileyo apha, njengeNational Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, njl.)