unyango oluncinci lweendleko zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango loMhlaza oNcinci weMiphunga: Iindleko kunye neeNgqwalasela

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindleko ezinxulumene ne Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yeseli encinci kunye nezinto ezinefuthe kwezo ndleko. Siza kugocagoca kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iindleko ezinokubakho, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba uhambe kule ndawo intsonkothileyo. Ukuqonda le miba kukunika amandla okwenza izigqibo ezizizo ngeli xesha linzima. Siza kuxoxa kwakhona ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ezinokubakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli encinci

Yintoni uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli encinci (SCLC)?

Umhlaza wemiphunga weseli encinci luhlobo olundlongondlongo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ibonakala ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunye notyekelo lokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amalungu omzimba (metastasize). Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Izigaba ezahlukeneyo zesifo ziya kuba nefuthe kwizicwangciso zonyango kunye neendleko.

Inqanaba kunye nokuxilongwa

Iqonga elichanekileyo libalulekile ekumiseleni okufanelekileyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli. Oku kuquka iimvavanyo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iimaging scans (CT scans, PET scans), biopsyes novavanyo lwegazi. Inqanaba lomhlaza lichaphazela kakhulu ngokubanzi iindleko zonyango kunye ne-prognosis.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli encinci

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy sisiseko sonyango Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yeseli encinci. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Irejimeni ethile kunye nobude buxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. I iindleko zechemotherapy iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenziswayo kunye nenani lemijikelezo yonyango efunekayo. Iyonke iindleko zonyango kuba ichemotherapy inokuba luncedo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nechemotherapy. I iindleko zonyango ngemitha kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemitha esetyenziswayo, inani lonyango, nendawo umhlaza. Ngokufana ne-chemotherapy, ixabiso lilonke linokubaluleka.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ahlasela iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Ngelixa ingasetyenziswanga kakhulu kwi-SCLC njengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, ezinye iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zibonisa isithembiso kwaye zinokudityaniswa kwizicwangciso zonyango. I iindleko zonyango ekujoliswe kulo ingaba phezulu ngenxa yobume bezinga eliphezulu la mayeza.

Utyando

Utyando aluxhaphakanga kwi Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yeseli encinci xa kuthelekiswa nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongenguwo omncinci ngenxa yendalo endlongondlongo kunye nemetastasis rhoqo. Ukuba umhlaza ubekwe kwindawo ethile kwaye unokususwa ngotyando, inokuba yinto ekhethiweyo, kodwa ihlala iqwalaselwa kunye nolunye unyango olufana nechemotherapy kunye nemitha. Iindleko zotyando zinokuhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kubunzima benkqubo.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli encinci

I iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli inokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

Umba	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Inqanaba loMhlaza	Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu afuna unyango olubanzi noluneendleko eziphezulu.
Irejimeni yoNyango	Indibaniselwano kunye nohlobo lonyango (i-chemotherapy, i-radiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, utyando) luchaphazela kakhulu iindleko ezipheleleyo.
Ubude boNyango	Ubude bexesha elide lonyango ngokwendalo likhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelekayo eziphezulu.
Isibhedlele okanye iKliniki	Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwindawo kunye nomboneleli othile wezempilo.
Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi	Ubungakanani bokhuseleko lwe-inshorensi buchaphazela kakhulu iindleko eziphuma epokothweni.

Izibonelelo zoNcedo lweMali

Ukuhamba ngeendleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza kunokuba ngumngeni. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulana neentsapho zikwazi ukumelana nezi ndleko. Ukhetho lophando ngeZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/) kunye nezinye izibonelelo zomhlaza ezaziwayo ziyacetyiswa. Ungafuna kwakhona ukuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ukubuza ngalo naluphi na uncedo lwemali olunokubakho abanokunikela ngalo.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nocwangciso lonyango.