unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci unyango kufutshane nam

Unyango loMhlaza oNcinci weMiphunga eNcinci Kufuphi kwaMUkufumana unyango olululo lomhlaza wemiphunga yeseli encinci (SCLC) kunokuba luxanduva. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye ufumane unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci unyango kufutshane nam. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela izigqibo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli encinci

Yintoni uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli encinci?

Umhlaza wemiphunga weseli encinci luhlobo olunobundlobongela kakhulu lomhlaza wemiphunga okhula kwaye unwenwe ngokukhawuleza. Idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokutshaya, nangona abangatshayiyo nabo banokuyiphuhlisa. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango oluncinci unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo, ukuphefumla nzima, intlungu yesifuba, kunye nokuncipha komzimba.

IStaging Small Cell Lung Cancer

Ukulinganisa kunceda ukufumanisa ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. Oku kuchaphazela izigqibo zonyango kunye ne-prognosis. Amanqanaba aqala ukusuka kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo (elivalelwe kumphunga omnye kunye nee-lymph nodes ezingqongileyo) ukuya kwinqanaba elibanzi (ukusasazeka kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba). Iqonga elichanekileyo liyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni umntu unyango oluncinci unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam isicwangciso.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli encinci

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy lilitye lembombo lonyango lwe-SCLC, oluhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Kukho iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy, ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zesigulana kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Amachiza asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo aquka i-cisplatin kunye ne-etoposide. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka kodwa zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, nokulahleka kweenwele.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala idityaniswa nechemotherapy, ngakumbi kwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo leSCLC. Iindlela ekujoliswe kuzo ngemitha, njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Ngelixa ingasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-SCLC njengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, uphando luyaqhubeka ukuchonga unyango olutsha olujoliswe kuyo. La machiza anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy yesintu.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Amachiza athile e-immunotherapy abonise isithembiso kunyango lwe-SCLC, ngakumbi ngokudibanisa nechemotherapy. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka kodwa zinokuquka ukudinwa, irhashalala yesikhumba, kunye nemiba yokugaya ukutya.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci unyango kufutshane nam ibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Banokukuthumela kwi-oncologist, ingcali kunyango lomhlaza. I-website yeNational Cancer Institute (NCI) ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamaziko omhlaza kunye neengcali. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi "iingcali zeoncologists ezikufutshane nam" okanye "amaziko onyango lomhlaza akufutshane nam." Cinga ngemiba efana namava eziko nge-SCLC, amaziko onyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko elikhokelayo elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Ukukhetha unyango oluchanekileyo kubandakanya ingxoxo yentsebenziswano kunye neqela lakho lezempilo. Izinto ezifana nempilo yakho iyonke, inqanaba lomhlaza wakho, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo zonke zidlala indima. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini. Amaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho exhasa izigulane inokubonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo lweemvakalelo nolusebenzayo ngeli xesha linzima.

Izibonelelo

Iziko loMhlaza leSizwe (NCI): [https://www.cancer.gov/](https://www.cancer.gov/) (nofollow) Umbutho weMiphuphu waseMelika: [https://www.lung.org/](https://www.lung.org/) (awulandeli)

Uhlobo loNyango	IiPros	Ububi
Unyango ngamachiza	Isebenza ngokucutheka kwamathumba, afumaneka ngokubanzi	Imiphumo emibi ebalulekileyo, inokubangela ukukhathala kunye nesicaphucaphu
Unyango ngemitha	Unokujolisa kwiindawo ezithile, ezihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nechemotherapy	Inokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nokudinwa
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy	Ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-SCLC, isenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke izigulana
Immunotherapy	Ukubanakho uxolelo lwexesha elide	Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, azisoloko zisebenza

Khumbula, olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.