unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lweSquamous Cell Lung CancerUkuqonda kunye nokuLawulwa kweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi abanzi malunga nomhlaza wesquamous cell lung (SCLC), ligxile kunyango lwawo. Singena kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lomntu. Ulwazi olunikiweyo lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ngokhetho oluphezulu lonyango kunye nokhathalelo olulolwakho, cinga ngokuphonononga ubuchule obunikezelwa kwi-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. [https://www.baofahospital.com/]

Ukuqonda iSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Yintoni uMhlaza weSquamous Cell Lung?

I-squamous cell carcinoma luhlobo lwe unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga eqala kwiiseli ezijikeleze i-bronchi (iindlela zomoya) zemiphunga. Ihlala inxulunyaniswe nembali yokutshaya kwaye ibonakala ngeendlela zayo zokukhula kunye neempawu zeselula. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga.

Umhlaza wemiphunga weSquamous Cell

Inqanaba le unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ichaphazela kakhulu izigqibo zonyango. Ukulinganisa kubandakanya ukufumanisa ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezinje ngeimaging (CT scans, PET scans), biopsies, kunye nebronchoscopy. Amanqanaba aqhele ukuqala ukusuka kwi-I (indawo) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic).

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba lomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo lolona khetho luphambili lonyango lwenqanaba lokuqala unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela), okanye ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinane lezicubu zemiphunga).

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa inqanaba eliphezulu unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga, nokuba uwedwa okanye udityaniswe nolunye unyango olufana nonyango ngemitha. Amachiza aqhelekileyo e-chemotherapy asetyenziswa kwi unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ziquka i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, kunye ne-paclitaxel.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukuthoba amathumba (unyango lwe-neoadjuvant), emva kotyando ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (unyango lwe-adjuvant), okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwenqanaba eliphezulu. unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga oko akufanelanga utyando.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa ekubeni sesichengeni kweeseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango luluncedo kakhulu kwizigulana ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza kwiiseli zabo zethumba. Imizekelo yonyango ekujoliswe kuyo esetyenziswa kwi unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga zibandakanya i-EGFR inhibitors kunye ne-ALK inhibitors.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Lukhetho oluthembisayo lonyango kwezinye izigulana ezinezinga eliphezulu unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Iziyobisi ze-Immunotherapy, ezifana ne-checkpoint inhibitors, zinokunceda amajoni omzimba aqaphele kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Eyona isebenzayo unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Isicwangciso sixhomekeke kakhulu kumntu ngamnye kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Iqela leengcali ezininzi zonyango, kubandakanywa i-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, kunye neengcali ze-radiation oncologists, ziya kusebenza ngokubambisana ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelweyo.

Ukuhlala kunye naNgaphaya kweSquamous Cell yoMhlaza weLung

Ukuhlala kunye nangaphezulu unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ifuna indlela ebanzi equka ukhathalelo lwezonyango, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila. Ukubeka iliso okuqhubeka okokoko kunye nokulandelela izithuba zengqesho zibalulekile ekubhaqeni nasekulawuleni nakuphi na ukuvela kwakhona okanye iingxaki. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neenkonzo zoluleko zinokubonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo ngokwasemoyeni nolusebenzayo.

Izibonelelo ezingaphaya

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo kwi unyango squamous cell lung unyango unyango umhlaza wemiphunga, nceda uqhagamshelane nemithombo ehloniphekileyo efana neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) kunye ne-American Lung Association (ALA). Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.

Qaphela: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nocwangciso lonyango.