unyango unyango squamous lung umhlaza

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomhlaza we-squamous cell lung (I-SCLC), uhlobo olubi kodwa olunyangekayo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siza kuphonononga kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje yokuxilongwa, izicwangciso zonyango, kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuqonda kunye nesikhokelo. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kukunika amandla okwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqonda iSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Yintoni uMhlaza weSquamous Cell Lung?

Umhlaza wemiphunga yeeseli zesquamous luhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga weseli olungelulo oluncinci (NSCLC) olusuka kwiiseli ze-squamous ezihlala kwi-bronchi (iindlela zomoya) zemiphunga. Idla ngokukhula kumbindi wemiphunga kwaye inokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo kwiziphumo zonyango eziphuculweyo.

Amanqanaba eSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

I-SCLC ihlelwa ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Ukulinganisa kunceda ukugqiba isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zesiteji eziqhelekileyo ziquka inkqubo ye-TNM, eqwalasela ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumor (T), ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node (N), kunye ne-metastasis ekude (M).

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Utyando

Utyando, olufana ne-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga wonke), kunokuba lukhetho kwizigulane ezinesigaba sokuqala. I-SCLC. Ukwenzeka kotyando kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nempilo yesigulane ngokubanzi.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba phambi kotyando, emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwizigulana ezingabaviwa botyando. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle yemitha yindlela eqhelekileyo, apho imitha yemitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zekhemotherapy zikhona, zihlala zilungiselelwe umguli ngamnye kunye nenqanaba labo I-SCLC. Unyango lwemichiza lunokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwesifo esikwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa konyango olujoliswe kuyo I-SCLC ikhokelwa luvavanyo lwemfuza ukuchonga iinguqulelo ezithile ezinokuthi ziphendule kunyango oluthile. Olu nyango luhlala ludityaniswa nechemotherapy okanye i-immunotherapy.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. I-Checkpoint inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-immunotherapy, lusetyenziselwa ukuvala iiprotheni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. La machiza abonakalise ukuthembisa ekunyangeni abanye abaguli nge I-SCLC, ngakumbi abo banesifo esiphambili. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyaqhubeka ukuqonda ngcono kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-immunotherapy kwi I-SCLC unyango.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kubantu abaphantsi kwabo I-SCLC unyango. Oku kuquka ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango, ezifana neentlungu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, nokuphefumla nzima. Inkxaso yesondlo, unyango lomzimba, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo nazo ziyimiba ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo oluxhasayo.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Isicwangciso sonyango esisiso se I-SCLC kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli, nezinto azikhethayo. Intsebenziswano phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela leengcali zonyango lwezempilo liyimfuneko ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo. Eli qela lingabandakanya ii-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, i-radiation oncologists, kunye nezinye iingcali.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nophando, unganqwenela ukudibana nengcali kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango oluphezulu kunye namathuba ophando kwicandelo le-oncology.

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.