unyango isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba Lonyango 0 Umhlaza Wemiphunga: Izibhedlele kunye noKhetho loNyango

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga, nokwaziwa ngokuba yi-carcinoma in situ, lelona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga unyango isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele kunye neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Siza kuphonononga uxilongo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nento onokuyilindela ngexesha nasemva konyango. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho ngundoqo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunyamekela kwakho.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 0 Umhlaza wemiphunga

Yintoni inqanaba loMhlaza weMiphunga?

Inqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga libonakaliswa ziiseli ezinomhlaza ezivaleleke kwinwebu yebronchi okanye i-alveoli. Ayikasasazeka kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye i-lymph nodes. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kweli nqanaba kunika ithuba elingcono lonyango oluyimpumelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. I-prognosis ngokuqhelekileyo igqwesileyo, kunye namazinga aphezulu onyango.

Ukuxilongwa kweSigaba 0 Umhlaza wemiphunga

Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lokucinga, olufana ne-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-CT scan, kunye ne-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli ezinomhlaza. I-bronchoscopy ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana isampulu yethishu. Indawo echanekileyo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza buzimisele ukukhokela isicwangciso sonyango.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba 0 soMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukususwa ngotyando (Ukususwa kwemiphunga)

Utyando lolona nyango luphambili kwisigaba 0 somhlaza wemiphunga. Injongo kukususa ngokupheleleyo izicubu zomhlaza. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Ubuchwephesha obuncinci obuncinci njengotyando lwe-thoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS) luhlala lukhethwa ngenxa yeendlela ezincinci kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Iqela lotyando elinobuchule libalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokufuna izimvo zeengcaphephe kunye nezixhobo kumaziko abekekileyo njenge IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

Olunye Ukhetho Lonyango

Ngelixa utyando lolona nyango luxhaphakileyo, kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iindlela zinokuqwalaselwa. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Unyango lweRadiation Body Stereotactic (SBRT): Uhlobo oluchanekileyo lonyango lwemitha olujolise kwithumba ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiithishu eziphilileyo ezingqongileyo.
Uqwalaselo: Kwiimeko ezithile, ngakumbi kumathumba amancinci kakhulu, ukubekwa esweni okufutshane kunokucetyiswa endaweni yokungenelela kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nezifundo zokucinga ziya kusetyenziswa ukulandelela ukukhula kwethumba. Isigqibo sokukhetha uqwalaselo kufuneka sithathwe kuphela emva kothethathethwano ngononophelo namaqela akhethekileyo e-oncology.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Inqanaba Lonyango 0 Izibhedlele zoNyango lweMiphuphu

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sakho unyango isigaba 0 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

Umba	Inkcazo
Amava kunye nobuGcisa	Khangela izibhedlele ezinoogqirha abachwephesha kuqhaqho oluncinci lwemiphunga kunye nee-oncologists ezinamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga.
Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu	Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge yokuxilongwa kunye nonyango, olufana notyando lwerobhothi okanye ubuchule obuphezulu bemitha.
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana	Ukuvavanya ubukho beenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, ezifana nokucetyiswa, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye namaqela enkxaso.
Ukuvunywa kunye neeReyithingi	Jonga uqinisekiso lwezibhedlele kunye nemilinganiselo yesigulane ukujonga umgangatho wokhathalelo.

Ukhathalelo lwasemva koNyango kunye nokulandelisa

Ukuqeshwa okuthe rhoqo kubalulekile emva konyango lwenqanaba 0 lomhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kuqeshwa kubandakanya ukubeka iliso kuzo naziphi na iimpawu zokuphindaphinda kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba impilo yakho iyonke ilungile. Xoxa ngazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo onokuba nazo neqela lakho lezempilo, kwaye ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo.

Ukuzihlangula

Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho. Ulwazi olunikelwe apha akufuneki luthathelwe indawo ingcebiso yezonyango, ukuxilongwa, okanye unyango. Ukuzinyanga kunokuba yingozi kwaye kulibazise unyango olufanelekileyo. Funa iingcebiso kumboneleli wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yempilo.