unyango isigaba 1 unyango umhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam

Inqanaba loku-1 loNyango loMhlaza weProstate kufuphi nam: Isikhokelo esiBanzi Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokhetho lonyango lwenqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wedlala lesidlala lesidlala, sikunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye ufumane ukhathalelo olubekekileyo kufutshane nawe. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza izigqibo malunga nenkathalo yakho.

Inqanaba loku-1 loNyango loMhlaza weProstate kufutshane nam: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa kwenqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wesibeleko kunokuba nzima. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho lonyango kunye nokufumana unyango olululo kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga unyango isigaba 1 unyango umhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam, ikunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izibonelelo zazo kunye nentsilelo, kwaye sikuncede ekufumaneni amagcisa okhathalelo lwempilo kwindawo yakho.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba loku-1 loMhlaza weProstate

Inqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda libonisa ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe kwidlala lengqula kwaye awukanwenweli kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kuthathwa njengomhlaza wenqanaba lakwangoko, enikezela ngengqikelelo engcono kunye neziphumo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zomntu ngamnye ziyahluka, kwaye izicwangciso zonyango zomntu zibalulekile.

Imiba echaphazela iZigqibo zoNyango

Izinto ezininzi zinempembelelo eyona ndlela ilungileyo unyango isigaba 1 unyango umhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam. Ezi ziquka:

Ubudala bakho kunye nempilo yonke
Ubundlongondlongo bomhlaza (amanqaku eGleason)
Ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba
Izinto ozikhethayo kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko

IiKhetho zoNyango lweNqanaba loku-1 loMhlaza weProstate

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ziyafumaneka kwisigaba 1 somhlaza wedlala lesinyi, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingeloncedo. Ukhetho luhlala luxhomekeke kwizinto ezidweliswe ngasentla kwaye lwenziwa ngokubonisana ne-oncologist yakho.

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anokukhula kancinci, kumngcipheko ophantsi wenqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ukucupha okusebenzayo (okukwabizwa ngokuba kukulinda okulindileyo) kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ukulandelela ukuqhubeka komhlaza ngaphandle konyango lwangoko. Ukuba umhlaza uqhubela phambili, ke unyango olusebenzayo lunokuqwalaselwa.

I-Radical Prostatectomy

I-Radical prostatectomy yinkqubo yotyando ebandakanya ukususa lonke idlala lobudoda. Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lwenqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ngakumbi kumadoda amancinane kwaye asempilweni entle. Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho zinokubandakanya ukungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, nangona ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule botyando kunciphise kakhulu le mingcipheko.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kwinqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda, unyango lweradiation lunokuhanjiswa ngaphandle (unyango lwangaphandle lwemitha yemitha) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy, apho imbewu ye-radioactive ifakwe kwi-prostate). Unyango lwemitha lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokudinwa, iingxaki zokuchama, kunye nemiba yamathumbu, kodwa ezi zihlala ziphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Unyango lweHormone

Ngelixa ixhaphake kakhulu kwinqanaba loku-1 lomhlaza wesibeleko, unyango lwehomoni lunokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza ubonisa iimpawu zokuva ihomoni. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhuthaza ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza wedlala lesidoda.

Ukufumana Unyango Olululo Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana iingcali ezinamava ukwenzela yakho unyango isigaba 1 unyango umhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam ibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuze uthunyelwe. Unokuphinda uphande iiurologists kunye nee-oncologists ezigxile kumhlaza wesibeleko kwindawo yakho. Izibonelelo ze-intanethi kunye namaqela enkxaso yesigulane anokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye noqhagamshelwano.

Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Indlela yokusebenza yeqela lezinto ezininzi, ebandakanya iingcali ezahlukeneyo, ihlala inikezela ngesona sicwangciso sibanzi sonyango.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nonyango lwakho, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokucokisekileyo ukhetho kunye neqela lakho lezempilo. Buza ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, iziphumo zexesha elide, kunye nophando lwamva nje. Ungalibazisi ukuvakalisa inkxalabo yakho kwaye ubuze imibuzo de uzive ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango. Uthungelwano oluxhasayo lwabahlobo, usapho, kunye namaqela enkxaso nawo anokuba luncedo ngeli xesha.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lololwazi oluphangaleleyo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ukuze axilongwe kunye neengcebiso zonyango.

UKhetho Lonyango	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo	Uphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango olukhawulezileyo, olulungele umhlaza womngcipheko ophantsi.	Ifuna ujongo olusondeleyo, inokulibazisa unyango ukuba umhlaza uqhubela phambili.
I-Radical Prostatectomy	Unyango olunokubakho, lususa lonke idlala lobudoda.	Umngcipheko wokungabikho komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile.
Unyango ngemitha	I-invasive encinci kunotyando, inokujoliswa ngokuchanekileyo.	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokudinwa kunye neengxaki zamathumbu/isinyi.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunyango oluphambili lomhlaza, cinga ngokujonga izixhobo ezivela kwi Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe okanye i IZiko loMhlaza weSikhumbuzo Sloan Kettering.

Kwizigulana kwiphondo laseShandong, IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikeza ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanywa unyango oluphambili lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Qhagamshelana nabo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zabo kunye nobuchule babo unyango isigaba 1 unyango umhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam kummandla.