unyango isigaba 1a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba 1A Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi seNqanaba loku-1A onokukhetha kulo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye likunceda ufumane esona sibhedlele sifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Siphonononga iindlela zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Inqanaba 1A Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukuxilongwa kweNqanaba loku-1A lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokoyikisa, kodwa ukuqonda iindlela onokukhetha kuzo unyango kunye nokukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwisiphumo esihle. Esi sikhokelo siya kukuxhobisa ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze uhambe kule nkqubo ngokufanelekileyo. Umhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko, njengeSigaba 1A, ubonelela ngamathuba aphezulu onyango oluyimpumelelo, ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kubaluleke ngakumbi. Yiyo loo nto ukhetha isibhedlele esinobuchule kuso unyango isigaba 1a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 1A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 1A umhlaza wemiphunga ubonisa ithumba elincinane (elingaphantsi kwe-2 cm) elivalelwe kumphunga omnye kwaye alisasazeki kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Eli nqanaba lakwangoko libonelela ngeyona nto ingcono yokuxilonga, kunye namazinga aphezulu okusinda xa enyangwe ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwisicwangciso sonyango, kubandakanya ubungakanani bethumba, indawo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga (umzekelo, umhlaza wemiphunga weseli engeyiyo encinci okanye umhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli) nawo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza. Ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwezi nkalo ngundoqo kwimpumelelo unyango isigaba 1a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweNqanaba loku-1A loMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando: Unyango lokuqala

Kwinqanaba loku-1A lomhlaza wemiphunga, utyando ludla ngokuba yeyona ndlela yonyango ekhethwayo. Uhlobo lotyando luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo lezicubu zemiphunga), okanye i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwecandelo lemiphunga). Ubuchwephesha obuncinci botyando, njengotyando lwethoracic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), bahlala besetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokulimala. Izicwangciso zokubuyisela emva kotyando ziyahluka, kwaye ingxoxo ecokisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango ibalulekile. Indlela yotyando ye unyango isigaba 1a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele inokuphucula kakhulu ixesha lokubuyisela kwaye inciphise iingxaki.

Unyango lweRadiation: Unyango lwe-Adjuvant

Unyango lwemitha lunokusetyenziswa kunye notyando (unyango lwe-adjuvant) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda komhlaza. Ijolise kwindawo apho ithumba lisuswe, libulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Unyango lweradiation lunokuhanjiswa ngaphandle kusetyenziswa umatshini okanye ngaphakathi kusetyenziswa imbewu ye-radioactive okanye implants. Isigqibo sokusebenzisa unyango lweradiation emva kotyando lwe unyango isigaba 1a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka impilo yakho, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye neengcebiso zogqirha.

Olunye Uqwalaselo: I-Chemotherapy kunye neTherapy Targeted

Ngelixa utyando kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngemitha yonyango oluphambili lweSigaba 1A somhlaza wemiphunga, ichemotherapy kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo azixhaphakanga kweli nqanaba lokuqala ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezithile zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwe-microscopic, okanye ukuba kukho utshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo olukhoyo, ezi zinokuqwalaselwa. Hlala uxoxa ngazo zonke iinketho kunye ne-oncologist yakho ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo kuwe unyango isigaba 1a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele imeko.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiSigaba 1A soNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esinobuchule kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

• Amava kunye nobuchule bamaqela otyando kunye ne-oncology: Jonga izibhedlele ezinemithamo ephezulu yotyando lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kwi-thoracic oncology.
• Itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nezixhobo: Ubuchwephesha botyando bale mihla, izakhono zotyando lwerobhothi, kunye nezixhobo zonyango oluphezulu lwemitha zibalulekile kwiziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.
• Iinkqubo zokhathalelo olubanzi: Isibhedlele esilungileyo siya kubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezibandakanya oogqirha botyando, i-oncologists, i-pulmonologists, kunye nezinye iingcali.
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulane: Khangela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye nokufikelela kumaqela enkxaso.

Ukwenza uphando ngezibhedlele ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uthelekise iziqinisekiso zazo kunye neziphumo zesigulana kubalulekile. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi ezifana neewebhusayithi zesibhedlele, ukuphononongwa kwezigulana, kunye nemibutho yobuchwephesha inokuba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukufumana iZibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubantu abafunyaniswa benomhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi ziquka i-American Lung Association, iSiseko soPhando loMhlaza weLung, kunye namaqela ahlukeneyo axhasa izigulane. Le mibutho inikezela ngolwazi, inkxaso, kunye nezixhobo zokujonga imingeni ehambelana nokuxilongwa nonyango lomhlaza. Ezi zixhobo zinokukunceda kakhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo malunga neyakho unyango isigaba 1a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele uhambo.

Khumbula, olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Qhagamshelana nababoneleli bakho bezempilo ngesikhokelo somntu esilungiselelwe imeko yakho ethile.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, unganqwenela ukuphonononga IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

¹ Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika. https://www.lung.org/

² ISiseko soPhando ngoMhlaza weLung. https://www.lcrf.org/