inqanaba lonyango 2 unyango lomhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam

Ukuhamba ngeNqanaba lesi-2 soMhlaza weProstate: Iinketho zonyango kufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyaphonononga inqanaba lonyango 2 unyango lomhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam, inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo lokuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela ukhetho, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ufumane olona khathalelo lungcono kwindawo yakho. Funda malunga nonyango olukhoyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokubaluleka kwezicwangciso zokhathalelo lomntu.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lesi-2 loMhlaza weProstate

Yintoni inqanaba lesi-2 loMhlaza weProstate?

Inqanaba lesi-2 lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda libonisa ukuba umhlaza usavalelwe kwidlala lengqula kodwa unokuba mkhulu kunakwiNqanaba loku-1. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu ezithile zoxilongo lwakho, kubandakanywa amanqaku eGleason kunye nobungakanani bethumba kunye nendawo, njengoko oku kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwizindululo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika inkcazo ecacileyo ngemeko yakho ethile.

Imiba enefuthe kwiZigqibo zoNyango

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe ekukhetheni inqanaba lonyango 2 unyango lomhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam. Oku kubandakanya iminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, ukuba ndlongondlongo komhlaza (amanqaku eGleason), izinto ozikhethayo, kunye nokunyamezela kwakho umngcipheko. I-oncologist yakho iya kuqwalasela ngononophelo ezi zinto xa uphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo lubalulekile kuyo yonke le nkqubo.

IiKhetho zoNyango oluQhelekileyo kwiSigaba sesi-2 soMhlaza weProstate

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomhlaza we-prostate okhula kancinci weNqanaba lesi-2, ukucupha okusebenzayo (ukulinda okubukhali) kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngovavanyo lwegazi (PSA) kunye neemviwo ze-rectal ukubona naluphi na utshintsho kumhlaza. Ucupho olusebenzayo lugcinelwe izigulane ezinomngcipheko ophantsi.

Utyando (Radical Prostatectomy)

I-Radical prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususwa ngotyando lwedlala lobudoda. Oku kuhlala kulukhetho lonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kodwa luthwala iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubandakanya ukungakwazi ukuzibamba kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Izinga lokuphumelela kunye nemiphumo enokubakho iya kuxoxwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho wotyando. Iprostatectomy encediswa ngerobhothi yindlela yotyando enokuthi ibonelele ngeenzuzo kunotyando oluvulelekileyo lwesintu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) ihambisa imitha ephuma ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive okanye ukufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwidlala lengqula. Unyango ngemitha lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, iingxaki zokuchama, kunye nemiba yamathumbu, kodwa ezi zihlala zezomzuzwana.

Unyango lweHormone (Androgen Deprivation Therapy-ADT)

Unyango lwe-Hormone, ngokukodwa i-ADT, ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwe-testosterone, eyenza ukukhula komhlaza we-prostate. I-ADT isoloko isetyenziswa zidityaniswe nolunye unyango okanye kwisifo esikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhanya okutshisayo, ukufumana ubunzima, ukukhathala, kunye nokunciphisa i-libido. Ugqirha wakho uya kulawula ngononophelo ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukufumana Unyango Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo zakho inqanaba lonyango 2 unyango lomhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam ibalulekile. Qala ngokuxoxa ngokhetho lwakho kunye nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili, onokukuthumela kwi-urologist okanye kwi-oncologist egxile kumhlaza wesibeleko. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi zinokukunceda ufumane iingcali kwindawo yakho. Cinga ngophando lwezibhedlele kunye neekliniki ezaziwa ngobungcali bazo kukhathalelo lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ukufunda uphononongo lwezigulane kunye nobungqina kunokubonelela ngeembono ezibalulekileyo.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokujonga iinketho kumaziko ahlonelwayo njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/). Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo kunye nobuchule kwi-oncology.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, zonke iimeko zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda zahlukile. Isicwangciso sonyango esilungileyo siya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho ethile. Ungalibazisi ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini ukuba ziyafuneka. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwizigqibo zonyango lwakho kukunika amandla okulawula impilo yakho.

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye neengcebiso zonyango.