unyango isigaba 2 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi

UNyango lweSigaba sesi-2 soMhlaza wedlala lobudoda: Iinketho zoNyango lweProstate Inqanaba lesi-2 lonyango lomhlaza wedlala sisigqibo esintsonkothileyo esifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba eyahlukeneyo. Olu qwalaselo lubonelela ngolwazi malunga nokhetho olukhoyo kwaye lugxininisa ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye. Oku akuthathi indawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali; soloko udibana ne-oncologist yakho.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lesi-2 loMhlaza weProstate

Inqanaba lesi-2 lomhlaza wesibeleko libonisa ukuba umhlaza ukhule ngaphaya kwedlala lengqula kodwa awusasazeki kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Ziliqela izinto eziphembelela izigqibo zonyango, kubandakanywa ibakala lomhlaza (indlela obonakala undlongondlongo ngayo phantsi kwemakroskopu), inqanaba (ukuba usasazeke kangakanani), impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Iqonga elichanekileyo libalulekile ekumiseleni elona khondo lilungileyo lokuthabatha amanyathelo unyango isigaba 2 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo olufana ne-biopsies, i-imaging scans (i-MRI, i-CT scans, i-bone scans), kunye novavanyo lwegazi lwe-PSA.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kunye nokuFumana kwangethuba

Ngelixa oyena nobangela womhlaza wedlala lobudoda usahlala ungacacanga, izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi zandisa amathuba okuba nesi sifo. Ezi ziquka ubudala (umngcipheko uyanda kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50), imbali yentsapho ye-prostate umhlaza, kunye nobuhlanga (amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika anomngcipheko ophezulu). Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngokuvavanywa rhoqo, ngakumbi iimvavanyo ze-PSA kunye neemviwo zedijithali ze-rectal, eziqala kwiminyaka engama-50 (okanye kwangaphambili kubantu abasengozini enkulu), kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.

Iinketho zonyango kwiSigaba 2 soMhlaza weProstate

Ukhetho lwe unyango isigaba 2 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngezinto ezilungileyo kunye neengxaki zokhetho ngalunye ukukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Ukubek' esweni okuSebenzayo (Silindile silindile)

Kwamanye amadoda anomngcipheko ophantsi wesigaba sesi-2 somhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ukucupha okusebenzayo lukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso elibukhali ukuqhubeka komhlaza ngovavanyo lwe-PSA rhoqo kunye neemviwo ze-rectal ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Unyango luqaliswa kuphela xa umhlaza uqhubela phambili okanye uba ndlongondlongo.

Utyando (Radical Prostatectomy)

I-Radical prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususwa ngotyando lwedlala lobudoda. Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wasekhaya wedlala lesinyi, kunye neendlela zokuhlasela kancinci, njengotyando oluncediswa yirobhothi, kunokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle luhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive okanye ukufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-prostate. Zombini ezi ndlela ziyasebenza unyango isigaba 2 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone, ihomoni ekhulisa ukukhula komhlaza wedlala lesidoda. Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango okanye umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe umhlaza we-prostate wenqanaba eliphezulu eliye lasasazeka ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Ukukhethwa kweyona nto ilungileyo unyango isigaba 2 unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi luhambo olunzulu lomntu. Iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba libandakanya i-oncologist, i-urologist, kunye nezinye iingcali, liya kukukhokela kule nkqubo. Baza kuthathela ingqalelo iimpawu ezithile zomhlaza wakho, iminyaka yakho, impilo iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nogqirha wakho lubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo.

Inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza wesibeleko kunokuba ngumngeni. Amaqela enkxaso, iiforam ze-intanethi, kunye nemibutho yokukhuthaza izigulane zibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwaye zidibanise nabanye abajongene namava afanayo. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa https://www.baofahospital.com/ ibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanywa unyango oluphezulu kunye neenkonzo ezixhasayo.

Iimpembelelo ezinokubakho kunye noLawulo lweXesha elide

Lonke unyango lomhlaza lunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango kunye neempendulo zomntu ngamnye. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya ukungaphumeleli komchamo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ukudinwa, kunye neengxaki zamathumbu. Ulawulo lwexesha elide luhlala lubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo, iimvavanyo ezilandelayo, kunye nokubeka iliso okuqhubekayo ukufumanisa nakuphi na ukuphindaphinda okanye ukuqhubeka komhlaza.

Ukuthelekiswa koKhetho loNyango

UKhetho Lonyango	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Uvavanyo olusebenzayo	Uphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango olukhawulezileyo	Ifuna iliso elibukhali; inokulibazisa unyango oluyimfuneko
I-Radical Prostatectomy	Inonyango lomhlaza wasekhaya	Inokwenzeka yokungaphumeleli komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile
Unyango ngemitha	Isebenza kumhlaza wendawo; ngaphantsi kohlaselo kunotyando	Ukubakho kwiingxaki zamathumbu kunye nesinyi; kunokubangela ukudinwa

Ukuzihlangula: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu malunga nemeko yakho ethile. Eli nqaku lenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye alithathi indawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho ukuze axilongwe kwaye anyangwe.