unyango isigaba 2a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Inqanaba 2A Unyango loMhlaza Wemiphunga Kufuphi nam: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkufumana unyango olululo lwenqanaba lesi-2A lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ukukunceda uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo, kwaye sixoxe ngendlela yokufumana iingcali eziqeqeshiweyo kufutshane nawe.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 2A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 2A umhlaza wemiphunga ubonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, kodwa hayi kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Isicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, indawo yomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokukhawuleza unyango isigaba 2a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam zibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba 2A soMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lolona khetho luphambili lonyango lwenqanaba 2A lomhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo lotyando luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa inxalenye yemiphunga (lobectomy) okanye umphunga wonke ( pneumonectomy ). Ubuchwephesha obuncinci, njengotyando lwe-thoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), luhlala lukhethwa ngexesha labo elincitshisiweyo lokubuyisela. Iingozi ezinokubakho kunye neenzuzo zotyando kufuneka zixoxwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye ne-oncologist yakho.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukucutha ithumba, okanye emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda. I-Chemotherapy inokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo, ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngenyameko. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngeenzuzo kunye nobungozi be-chemotherapy kwimeko yakho ethile. Basenokuxoxa ngonyango ekujoliswe kulo olwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ngakumbi ngakumbi kunechemotherapy yesintu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Unyango lwemitha ye-Stereotactic body radiation (SBRT) luhlobo oluchane kakhulu lonyango lwemitha olunikezela ngeedosi eziphezulu zokusasazeka kwemitha kwithumba kwiiseshini ezimbalwa. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ahlasela iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Ezi zonyango zisetyenziswa xa ithumba lineenguqu ezithile zofuzo. Zihlala zinetyhefu encinci kune-chemotherapy yendabuko kodwa zisenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. I-oncologist yakho iya kwenza iimvavanyo ukuvavanya ukufaneleka konyango olujoliswe kuyo kwimeko yakho ethile.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe

Ukufumana i-oncologist enamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile. Unokuqala ngokucela ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuba athunyelwe. Unokusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi, ezinje ngoGoogle, ukukhangela unyango isigaba 2a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, ingcali yomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, okanye i-oncologist ekufutshane nam. Jonga uphononongo kwaye uqwalasele izinto ezinje ngokunxulumana nezibhedlele kunye namanqanaba amava xa ukhetha ingcali. Khumbula ukuphanda ngokucokisekileyo iingcali ezinokubakho phambi kokuba wenze idinga.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo ze unyango isigaba 2a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam intsonkothile kwaye inzulu yobuqu. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya usapho lwakho kunye nenkqubo yenkxaso. Ungalibazisi ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhululekile kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango. I-oncologist yakho iya kuvavanya ngononophelo imeko yakho kwaye isebenze nawe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango somntu esihambelana neenjongo zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Khumbula ukubeka phambili impilo yakho yonke kwaye ugxile ekugcineni isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo.

Izibonelelo

Umbutho weCancer waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/
Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/

Uhlobo loNyango	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Utyando	Okunokuthi kunyange, kususa izicubu ezinomhlaza	I-invasive, inokwenzeka yeengxaki
Unyango ngamachiza	Inokucutha amathumba, asetyenziswe ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando	Iziphumo zecala ezibalulekileyo
Unyango ngemitha	Inokubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ukujolisa okuchanekileyo kunokwenzeka	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokudinwa nokucaphuka kwesikhumba
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo	Ihlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza, ezinokuthi zibe netyhefu encinci	Isenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke izigulana

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.