unyango isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba lesi-3 Unyango loMhlaza weMiphunga: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde ubunzima be isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ujonge inkqubo yokufumana isibhedlele esihloniphekileyo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ekwenzeni kwakho izigqibo. Ukufumana olona khathalelo lungcono isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ifuna uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nenethiwekhi yenkxaso eyomeleleyo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lesi-3 loMhlaza weMiphunga

Inqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga luxilongo olunzima, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bezonyango kunika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iinkcukacha zoxilongo lwakho kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga (iseli engeyincinci okanye iseli encinci), ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, nokuba isasazeke kwii-lymph nodes okanye amanye amalungu. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye ne-oncologist yakho luyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweNqanaba lesi-3 loMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando

Kuxhomekeka kwiinkcukacha zetyala lakho, utyando lunokuba lukhetho lokususa ithumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela). Ukuba nokwenzeka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo yethumba, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nobungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. Ugqirha wakho wotyando uya kuxoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo ngokucokisekileyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba okanye emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukuphelisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Unyango ngamachiza lusenokusetyenziswa njengonyango oluphambili lwenqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga ukuba utyando aluyondlela yokukhetha.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lwemitha lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, kodwa ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ezishiya iiseli ezisempilweni zingonzakali. Ubukho bonyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye neempawu zomhlaza wakho wemiphunga.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Lukhetho oluthembisayo lonyango kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye ukusebenza kwawo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya uhlobo lomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. I-oncologist yakho inokugqiba ukuba i-immunotherapy yindlela efanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo Inqanaba lesi-3 loNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Khangela izibhedlele ezineoncologists abanamava kunye noogqirha botyando abakhethekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga. Jonga amazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo zesigulane.
• Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji yokusika, njengotyando lwerobhothi kunye neendlela eziphambili zokucinga, zinokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.
• Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Isibhedlele esilungileyo siya kubonelela ngendlela ebanzi, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zokunakekelwa kwenkxaso ezifana nokulawulwa kweentlungu, ukubuyisela, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka babe neqela elizinikeleyo lezinto ezininzi.
• Uphononongo lwezigulane kunye neeNkalo: Phanda uphononongo lwesigulana kunye neereyithingi ukuqonda isidima sesibhedlele somgangatho wokhathalelo kunye namava esigulane.
• Indawo kunye noFikelelo: Qwalasela indawo esikuyo isibhedlele kunye nokufikeleleka kwaso kuwe nakwinkqubo yakho yenkxaso.

Izibonelelo zokuFumana izibhedlele

Izixhobo ezininzi ze-intanethi zinokukunceda ekufumaneni izibhedlele ezisebenza kuzo isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. I-website yeZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (NCI). https://www.cancer.gov/ inikeza ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezibonelelo. Ungaphinda udibane nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili ukuze uthunyelwe.

Ukufumana iNkxaso

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba ngumngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, abahlobo kunye namaqela enkxaso kubalulekile. Imibutho efana ne-American Lung Association https://www.lung.org/ banikezela ngezibonelelo zenkxaso kwizigulane ezinomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neentsapho zabo. Khumbula, awuwedwa kolu hambo.

Qwalasela iShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute

Ngelixa esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluphangaleleyo, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana neengcali zokhathalelo lwezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu. Elinye iziko onokuthi unqwenele ukuphanda ngakumbi li IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Khumbula ukuba uqinisekise ngokuzimeleyo lonke ulwazi kwaye uxoxe ngazo naziphi na iindlela zonyango kunye nogqirha wakho.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.