unyango isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Inqanaba lesi-3 loNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi kum: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkufumana unyango oluchanekileyo lwenqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile, kwaye ukufumana ingcali yezonyango ekufutshane nawe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umboneleli wokhathalelo, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda kukhangelo lwakho isigaba 3 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lesi-3 loMhlaza weMiphunga

Inqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga osele uhambele phambili ekuhlaleni, libonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwemiphunga ukuya kwii-lymph nodes okanye izicubu ezikufutshane. Kukho amanqanaba angaphantsi amabini, i-3A kunye ne-3B, kunye ne-3B eqhubela phambili. Ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni okufanelekileyo unyango isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Eli nqanaba lifuna indlela eyahlukahlukeneyo ebandakanya iingcaphephe ezifana neengcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali zokunyanga ngemitha, kunye nezinye iingcali zempilo. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kwaye olona khetho lungcono luxhomekeke kwimpilo yakho, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweNqanaba lesi-3 loMhlaza weMiphunga

Iinketho ezininzi zonyango ziyafumaneka isigaba 3 unyango umhlaza wemiphunga, edla ngokusetyenziswa xa kudityaniswa: Unyango ngamachiza: Amachiza onyango lwekhemotherapy asetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokulawulwa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala. Unyango lweRadiation: Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imiqadi ephezulu yamandla ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idibene nechemotherapy. Unyango lwemitha ye-intensity-modulated radiation (IMRT) kunye ne-stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) bubuchule obuphambili obuhambisa iidosi ezichanekileyo zemitha yemitha, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu eziphilileyo ezingqongileyo. Utyando: Ukuba ithumba liyasebenza, utyando lunokuba lukhetho lokususa izicubu zemiphunga ezinomhlaza. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Iziyobisi zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza ukuphazamisa ukukhula kwazo kunye nokusasazeka. La mayeza ahlala elungelelaniswe kwiinguqulelo ezithile zemfuza ezifumaneka kwiiseli zomhlaza wemiphunga. Immunotherapy: I-Immunotherapy inceda amajoni akho omzimba aqaphele kwaye alwe neeseli zomhlaza. Isebenzisa amandla enkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela ukuze ijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango elikufutshane nawe

Ukukhetha indawo yonyango efanelekileyo yakho isigaba 3 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iziko lonyango

| Umba | Inkcazo ||------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------|| Amava | Khangela amaziko anomthamo ophezulu wenqanaba lesi-3 lezehlo zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nee-oncologists ezinamava kunye noogqirha botyando. | Itekhnoloji | Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu, obufana ne-IMRT kunye ne-SBRT, bunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. | Iqela lezinto ezininzi | Inkqubo yeqela lezinto ezininzi iqinisekisa ukhathalelo olulungelelanisiweyo oluvela kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo. | Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana | Iinkonzo ezibanzi zenkxaso yezigulane, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, uncedo lwemali, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. | Ukufikeleleka | Cinga ngendawo, isithuthi, kunye nokufikeleleka kweziko lakho kunye nosapho lwakho. |

Itheyibhile engentla inika isikhokelo. Khumbula ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo ukuze ufumane eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Ukufumana iZibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukuhamba kwinqanaba lesi-3 lokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima. Izibonelelo ezininzi zinika inkxaso kunye nolwazi: I-American Lung Association (ALA): I-ALA inikezela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezixhobo zemfundo kwizigulane zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neentsapho zabo. [Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo](https://www.lung.org/ nofollow) ngolwazi olungakumbi. Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe (NCI): I-NCI ngumthombo okhokelayo wolwazi kuphando lomhlaza kunye nonyango. [Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo](https://www.cancer.gov/ nofollow) ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngomhlaza wemiphunga. Amaqela eNkxaso asekuHlaleni: Ukunxibelelana nezinye izigulane kunye neentsapho zazo ngokusebenzisa amaqela enkxaso asekuhlaleni kunokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo. Cela iingcebiso kugqirha okanye esibhedlele. Cinga ngokuqhagamshelana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) kwiinketho ezinokubakho kwindawo yakho.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufumana inqanaba lesi-3 lokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kufuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo kunye nokucwangciswa ngononophelo. Ukuqonda iindlela onokukhetha kuzo unyango, ukukhetha iziko lezonyango elaziwayo kufutshane nawe, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhoyo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho. Khumbula, awuwedwa, kwaye inkxaso ifumaneka ngokulula. Ugxininiso lwakho kufuneka lube kukufumana eyona ifanelekileyo isigaba 3 unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kunye neqela lezonyango elingcono kunye nenkqubo yenkxaso ukuhamba kulo mngeni ngokufanelekileyo.