unyango isigaba 3a unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba 3A Unyango loMhlaza weMiphunga: Izibhedlele kunye noKhetho

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyaphonononga isigaba 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iinketho kwaye kukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwesibhedlele olukhoyo. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo isigaba 3a somhlaza wemiphunga sibalulekile, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikeni ingcaciso nenkxaso.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 3A Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 3A umhlaza wemiphunga ubonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, kodwa hayi kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Unyango lwe isigaba 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga intsonkothile kwaye idla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango. Indlela ekhethekileyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi, kunye nendawo yomhlaza.

Iindidi zoNyango lweSigaba 3A soMhlaza weMiphunga

Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe isigaba 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ziquka:

• Utyando: Ukususwa ngotyando lwe-tumor kunye ne-lymph nodes ezikufutshane kunokuba yinto ekhethiweyo ukuba umhlaza wenziwa kwindawo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela).
• Unyango ngamachiza: Oku kusebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Inokulawulwa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala ukuba utyando alunakwenzeka.
• Unyango ngemitha: Oku kusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango ukujolisa kwithumba kunye ne-lymph nodes ezikufutshane.
• Unyango olujolisiweyo: La machiza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nechemotherapy okanye unyango lweradiation.
• I-Immunotherapy: Olu hlobo lonyango lunceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziselwa ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwendalo lomzimba.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiSigaba 3A soNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sakho isigaba 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha Isibhedlele

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Jonga izibhedlele ezineoncologists abanamava kunye noogqirha botyando lwethoracic abagxile kumhlaza wemiphunga.
• Iinketho zonyango: Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweendlela zonyango, kubandakanywa utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Ubukho betekhnoloji ephucukileyo njengotyando lwerobhothi nako yinto ebalulekileyo.
• Itekhnoloji kunye neZibonelelo: Khangela ukuba isibhedlele sinezixhobo zangoku kunye nezixhobo zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
• Uphononongo lwezigulane kunye neeNkalo: Funda ubungqina besigulana kunye nophononongo ukuze uqonde amava abanye ngokhathalelo kunye neenkonzo zesibhedlele.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Khangela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, inkxaso yengqondo, kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

Ukufumana iZibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda kukhangelo lwakho isigaba 3a unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokuqhuba olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye neendlela zonyango oluphezulu, cinga ngokuphonononga IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Bazinikezele ekuboneleleni ngonyango oluphambili kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso kwizigulana ezijongene nomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuzibophelela kwabo kuphando nakubuchwepheshe obuphambili kuqinisekisa ukuba izigulana zifumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo

I-American Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute zizixhobo ezibalaseleyo ezibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga, ukhetho lonyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. Le mibutho inikezela ngezikhokelo ezineenkcukacha, amaqela enkxaso yezigulane, kunye nokufikelela kulingo lwezonyango.

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.