unyango isigaba 3b unyango umhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Inqanaba 3B Iinketho Zonyango Lomhlaza Wemiphunga Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba 3B, sikunceda ukuba uqonde ukhetho olukhoyo kwaye ufumane iingcaphephe ezaziwayo kufutshane nendawo okuyo. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwazo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Ukufumana isicwangciso sonyango esilungileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye lo mthombo ujolise ekukuxhobiseni ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuhamba ngolu hambo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba 3B Umhlaza wemiphunga

Inqanaba 3B lomhlaza wemiphunga libonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane kwaye mhlawumbi nakwezinye iindawo esifubeni. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto isigaba 3b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nobungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nenqanaba ngamanyathelo okuqala abalulekileyo ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zinokusetyenziswa zodwa okanye zidibene.

IiNdlela zoNyango lweSigaba 3B soMhlaza weMiphunga

Zininzi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo isigaba 3b unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zomntu kwaye iya kugqitywa liqela leengcali ze-oncologists. Olu khetho lungabandakanya:

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amachiza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukucutha ithumba okanye emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda. Kukho iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy, nganye ineseti yayo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. I-oncologist yakho iya kuxoxa ngeenzuzo ezinokuthi zibe nobungozi bokhetho ngalunye.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lweradiation lusebenzisa imiqadi yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, i-brachytherapy, apho i-radioactive material ifakwe ngqo okanye kufuphi ne-tumor, inokuqwalaselwa. Imiphumo enokubakho inokubandakanya ukukhathala kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba.

Utyando

Utyando lokususa ithumba elinomhlaza lunokuba lukhetho kwezinye izigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga wenqanaba le-3B, ngakumbi ukuba ithumba libekwe kwindawo kwaye isigulana sisempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba singene kwinkqubo. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba kwaye kunokubandakanya ukususwa kwenxalenye okanye yonke i-lung lobe. Ubuchwephesha obuncinci botyando buhlala busetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza. I-oncologist yakho iya kuqhuba uvavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lufanelekile.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela intsha kakhulu ikhusela umzimba ngokwawo ukuhlasela umhlaza, inika enye inketho enamandla unyango isigaba 3b unyango umhlaza wemiphunga. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-immunotherapy, nganye inendlela yayo yokusebenza.

Ukufumana iNgcali eLungileyo kwiSigaba 3B soNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu kufutshane nam

Ukufumana i-oncologist enamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile. Kuya kufuneka ufune ingcali enobuchule kunyango lwamva nje kunye nendlela ebanzi yokhathalelo lwesigulana. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngamava abo, inkangeleko yabo, kunye nokufumaneka kobuchwepheshe bonyango oluphezulu kwiziko labo. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi, ukuhanjiswa kogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili, kunye nobungqina besigulane kunokukunceda ufumane ingcali efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Khumbula, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nobudlelwane obuthembekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo zibalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango.

Ukuqwalasela iiNkqubo zeNkxaso

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba ngumngeni ngokwasemphefumlweni nasemzimbeni. Funa inkxaso kwababathandayo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Imibutho emininzi inikela iingcebiso, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, noncedo olusebenzisekayo kubaguli abanomhlaza neentsapho zabo. Ezi nkqubo zenkxaso zinokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo yakho ngexesha lonyango.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo ze Inqanaba 3B Unyango loMhlaza Wemiphunga Kufuphi nam

Ulwazi olunikelwe apha lololwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana ne-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo malunga neengcebiso zonyango zomntu. Baza kuqwalasela imeko yakho ethile, imbali yonyango, kunye nempilo yonke ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe.

Khumbula ukuhlala udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya ngophando lomhlaza kunye nonyango, unganqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezifana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe https://www.cancer.gov/.