unyango isigaba ezine unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Inqanaba lesi-4 loNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyoInqanaba lesi-4 lomhlaza wemiphunga luxilongo olunzima, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kunyango kuthetha ukuba izigulane zisenokufumana uphuculo olubonakalayo kumgangatho wobomi kunye nokuphila okwandisiweyo. Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango isigaba ezine unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele ibalulekile ekufikeleleni olona khathalelo lunokwenzeka. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele kwaye ibonelela ngezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lesi-4 loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukuxilongwa kunye ne-Prognosis

Ukuxilongwa kwenqanaba lesi-4 lomhlaza wemiphunga kuthetha ukuba umhlaza unwenwele ngaphaya kwemiphunga uye kwamanye amalungu omzimba. I-prognosis iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga, indawo ye-metastases, impilo yonke yesigulana, kunye nempendulo kunyango. Ngelixa unyango lusenokungasoloko lunokwenzeka kweli nqanaba, iindlela zonyango ezisebenzayo ziyafumaneka ukulawula iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokwandisa ukuphila.

Iinketho zonyango

Unyango lwe isigaba sesine unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango olulungiselelwe iimfuno zesigulana ngasinye. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka: I-Chemotherapy: Olu nyango lwenkqubo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: La machiza ajolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Immunotherapy: Le ndlela yongeza amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lweRadiation: Oku kusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kwiindawo ezithile. Utyando: Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lunokuba lukhetho lokususa amathumba okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukunyamekelwa kweNkxaso: Oku kugxininise ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kubandakanywa nokulawulwa kweentlungu, ukuxhaswa kwesondlo, kunye nokucebisa ngokweemvakalelo.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiNqanaba lesi-4 loNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango isigaba ezine unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

Ubungcali kunye namava

Jonga izibhedlele ezineengcali zomhlaza wemiphunga ezizinikeleyo kunye nee-oncologists ezinamava abanzi okunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga wenqanaba lesi-4. Umthamo omkhulu wamatyala uhlala ubonisa ubuchule obukhulu kunye neziphumo ezingcono. Jonga iwebhusayithi yesibhedlele ngolwazi malunga neengcali zabo kunye namava abo.

Iinketho zonyango oluPhezulu

Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango, kubandakanywa inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwi-chemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, kunye nonyango lweradiation. Ubukho bolingo lwezonyango bunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Izibhedlele zihlala zidwelisa ulingo lwezonyango olukhoyo kwiiwebhusayithi zazo.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso

Qwalasela ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, inkxaso yengqondo, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Ezi nkonzo zinokuwuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi besigulane ngexesha lonyango.

Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye neeReyithingi

Uphononongo lwe-Intanethi kunye nokulinganisa esibhedlele kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kumava esigulane. Iziza ezifana ne-Healthgrades kunye neZiko le-Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) zibonelela ngokulinganisa kunye nempendulo yesigulane.

Izibonelelo zokufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Izibonelelo ezininzi zinokukunceda kukhangelo lwakho lwesibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango isigaba ezine unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele: I-Oncologist yakho: I-oncologist yakho inokubonelela ngeengcebiso ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nemeko. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI): Iwebhusayithi ye-NCI inikezela ngolwazi kumaziko onyango lomhlaza kunye nezilingo zonyango. [Ikhonkco kwiWebhsayithi ye-NCI](https://www.cancer.gov/ nofollow) UMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika (ACS): I-ACS ibonelela ngezixhobo zokufumana ukhathalelo lomhlaza kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. [Ikhonkco kwiWebhusayithi ye-ACS](https://www.cancer.org/ nofollow)

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa: Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe

Esibhedlele	Iingcali zomhlaza wemiphunga	Iinketho zonyango oluPhezulu	Iinkonzo zeNkxaso	Amanqaku esigulane
Isibhedlele A	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha
Isibhedlele B	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha
Isibhedlele C	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha	Iinkcukacha

Qaphela: Le theyibhile ifuna uphando olongezelelweyo ukuze izaliswe neenkcukacha ezithile zesibhedlele. Khumbula ukusoloko uqinisekisa ulwazi esibhedlele ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo isigaba sesine unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuhambeni kolu hambo lucela umngeni. Ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela izinto ezichazwe ngasentla kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo, izigulane zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye zifikelele kukhathalelo olungcono kakhulu. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngeenketho zakho kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwezempilo kwaye ubeke phambili intuthuzelo yakho kunye nempilo yakho kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe okanye uncedo, cinga ngokufikelela kumaziko afana nala IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango oluphambili lomhlaza kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi.