nqanaba lonyango t1c unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Inqanaba loNyango T1c Umhlaza weProstate: Ukuqonda oKhetho lwakho

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siyaphonononga inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, echaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango olukhoyo yaye ikuncede uqonde iinkalo omele uziqwalasele xa usenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngenkathalo yakho. Sihlalutya kwiinkcukacha zeli nqanaba, sichaza iimpembelelo kwaye sikuncede ukuba ukhangele ubunzima bokuxilongwa kunye nokucwangciswa konyango. Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufanelekanga endaweni yokubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuqonda iSigaba se-T1c soMhlaza weProstate

Ithetha ukuthini i-T1c?

Ukuxilongwa kwe inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ibonisa ukuba umhlaza uhlala kwidlala lengqula kwaye ubonwa kuphela ngoxilongo, hayi ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Oku kuthetha inqanaba lakwangoko lesi sifo, libonelela ngoxilongo olungcono xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba aphambili. Ukuhlelwa kwe-T1c ngokuthe ngqo kuthetha ukuba umhlaza ufumaneka kuphela ngenaliti ye-biopsy, kwaye ungaphantsi kwe-50% yomthamo welobe enye ye-prostate. Ubungakanani be-tumor yinto ephambili ekunqumeni indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza.

Imiba enefuthe kwiZigqibo zoNyango

Ukhetho lonyango lwe inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi zenzelwe wena kwaye zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ubudala besigulane kunye nempilo yonke
• Amanqaku eGleason (inkqubo yokuhlela evavanya ubundlongondlongo bomhlaza)
• Inqanaba le-PSA (i-prostate-specific antigen) egazini
• Izinto ezikhethwa ngumguli kunye nemilinganiselo yakhe

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSigaba se-T1c soMhlaza weProstate

Ukubek' esweni okuSebenzayo (Silindile silindile)

Kwamanye amadoda ane inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ucupho olusebenzayo lunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso elibukhali ukuqhubeka komhlaza ngovavanyo lwe-PSA rhoqo, iimviwo zedijithali ze-rectal, kunye ne-biopsies. Unyango luqalwa kuphela xa umhlaza ubonakalisa iimpawu zokukhula okanye uba ndlongondlongo. Le ndlela isoloko ikhethwa kumadoda amadala anamanqaku asezantsi eGleason kunye nomhlaza okhula kancinci.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kuba inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, unyango lwe-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle okanye i-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi) ingasetyenziswa. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle yemitha ibandakanya ukwalathisa imiqadi yemitha kwidlala lengqula ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi ndlela luxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nobuchule be-radiation oncologist. Funda ngakumbi ngonyango lwemitha oluvela kwiKliniki yaseMayo.

Utyando (Prostatectomy)

Iprostatectomy yinkqubo yotyando yokususa idlala lengqula. I-Radical prostatectomy ihlala ithathelwa ingqalelo yamadoda ane inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ngakumbi abo banamanqaku aphezulu e-Gleason okanye abathanda kakhulu unyango olundlongondlongo. I-laparoscopy encediswa ngerobhothi yindlela yotyando edla ngokukhokelela kumaxesha akhawulezayo okuchacha xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), lusebenza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni zamadoda (androgens) ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango okanye kumanqanaba aphezulu, kwaye kancinane njengonyango lokuqala inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo inqanaba lonyango T1c umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwizinto zomntu ngamnye kunye nengxoxo ecokisekileyo kunye ne-urologist yakho kunye / okanye i-oncologist. KwiZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/), sinikezela ngononophelo olubanzi sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokusika kunye nezicwangciso zonyango oluphezulu. Iqela lethu leengcali lizinikezele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olulolwakho olulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Ukuzihlangula

Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.