iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele

Iimpawu zonyango zoMhlaza wamabele: IsiKhokelo esiBanziUkuqonda kunye noLawulo lweempawu ezinxulumene noMhlaza wamabele Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngolawulo lweempawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza wamabele. Siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, iindlela zonyango, kunye neendlela zokumelana ukuze sikuncede uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufanele ithathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho malunga nokuxilongwa kunye nezicwangciso zonyango.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza wamabele

Iimpawu zakwangoko kunye neempawu

Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko komhlaza wamabele kuphucula kakhulu amathuba onyango oluyimpumelelo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya iqhuma okanye ukujiya kwibele okanye kwindawo engaphantsi kwekhwapha, utshintsho kukwakheka kolusu lwebele (umzekelo, ukudipha, ukuphuphuma), ukukhutshwa kwengono, okanye iingono ezijikekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba asingawo onke amaqhuma amabele anomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, naluphi na utshintsho luqinisekisa ukutyelela ugqirha wakho ukuvavanya ngokufanelekileyo. Iimviwo zokuzalisa ibele kunye ne mammograms rhoqo zibalulekile ukuze kubonwe kwangethuba.

Iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu

Kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu, iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele kunokubandakanya iintlungu zebele ezizingisileyo, ukudumba, izilonda zolusu, notshintsho olubonakalayo kubukhulu bebele okanye ukumila. Ukusasazeka komhlaza kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (i-metastasis) kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezongezelelweyo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-metastasis. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu kwaye zisenokungasoloko zibalelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngumhlaza wamabele. Ke ngoko, uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwezonyango kunye novavanyo lubalulekile kuxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango olusebenzayo.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wamabele

Eyona ndlela yonyango ye iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, uhlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yomntu jikelele. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Utyando lujolise ekususeni izihlunu ezinomhlaza, kwaye uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwe-tumor), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele), kunye ne-axillary lymph node dissection (ukususwa kwee-lymph nodes phantsi kwengalo). Utyando lokwakha ngokutsha lunokuqwalaselwa emva kokwenziwa kwemastectomy ukubuyisela ubume bebele kunye nemo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa emva kotyando ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda. Unyango ngemitha lunokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele we-metastatic. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunye nokudinwa.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza webele okwinqanaba eliphezulu okanye ukuthintela ukuphinda emva kotyando. I-Chemotherapy inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukudinwa, kunye noxinzelelo lomzimba. Ke ngoko, ukujongwa ngononophelo kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso luyimfuneko ngexesha lonyango lwechemotherapy.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lukhetho lomhlaza wamabele we-hormone receptor-positive. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo zeehomoni ezikhuthaza ukukhula komhlaza. Le ndlela yonyango inokusebenza kakhulu ekuthobeni okanye ekumiseni ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokusinda.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ahlasela ngokukodwa iiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni, ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa nolunye unyango.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Inceda amajoni omzimba abone ngcono kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziselwa iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza webele.

Ukulawula Iimpawu Ngexesha Lonyango

Unyango lomhlaza wamabele lunokubangela uluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Ukulawula ezi mpawu kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi ngexesha lonyango. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo ziquka:

Ukudinwa

Ukudinwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sonyango oluninzi lomhlaza wamabele. Amaqhinga okulawula ukudinwa kubandakanya ukuphumla okuninzi, ukwenza isantya, ukutya ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokubandakanya umthambo othambileyo kwindlela yakho njengoko unyamezelwa.

Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha

I-nausea kunye nokuhlanza kunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngamayeza achasene ne-nausea amiselwe yi-oncologist yakho. Ukutshintsha ukutya, njengokutya kancinci, ukutya rhoqo, nako kunokunceda.

Ulawulo lweentlungu

Ubuhlungu obunxulumene nomhlaza webele okanye unyango lwayo lunokulawulwa nge-over-the-counter pain relievers okanye amayeza amiselweyo. Unyango lomzimba kunye nezinye iindlela ezingezizo ezemithi nazo zinokuba luncedo.

Ukuphila ngokweemvakalelo

Inkxaso yeemvakalelo ibalulekile ngexesha lokunyangwa komhlaza wamabele. Amaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nenkxaso yosapho/yomhlobo inokunceda kakhulu ukulawula ukucinezeleka ngokweemvakalelo. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikeza iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujonga ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele kunye nonyango kunokuba nzima. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo zoncedo kumntu ngamnye neentsapho zabo. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokhetho lonyango, uncedo lwemali, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nokucetyiswa ngokweemvakalelo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda nokulawula i iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza webele ngumba obalulekileyo wokhathalelo lomhlaza oluyimpumelelo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangaphambili, unyango olufanelekileyo, kunye nokulawulwa kweempawu ezisebenzayo kunokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye ne-prognosis jikelele kubantu abachaphazelekayo sesi sifo. Khumbula ukusoloko ufuna isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso kwiqela lakho lezempilo kulo lonke olu hambo. Le ngcaciso inikwe apha yeyokufundisa kuphela kwaye ayiquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu kunye neengcebiso zonyango.