iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso

Iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso inokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yomntu jikelele. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, utshintsho kumdla wokutya, ukusabela kwesikhumba, nokunye. Ukulawula ezi mpawu ngempumelelo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi besigulana ngexesha nasemva konyango. Ukuqonda ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunye nokwazi indlela yokujongana nazo kunokuxhobisa izigulane kunye nabanonopheli bazo ukuba bahambe kuhambo lomhlaza ngokuzithemba okukhulu. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izinikele ekuboneleleni ngolwazi nezixhobo zokunceda izigulana neentsapho ziqonde kwaye zilawule unyango lomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo.Yintoni uMhlaza Wezintso kunye noNyango lwawo?Umhlaza wezintso, owaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wezintso, uqala ezintso. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo yi-renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Iinketho zonyango zixhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nebakala lomhlaza kwaye zingabandakanya utyando, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, i-immunotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye ne-chemotherapy. Iimpawu zonyango zoMhlaza wezintsoNgamnye iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso ineseti yayo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nazi ezinye zezona zixhaphakileyo: Ukudinwa: Ukuziva udiniwe ngokungaqhelekanga, nasemva kokuphumla. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha: Ukuziva ugula esiswini sakho, ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela ekugabheni. Utshintsho kuMdla: Ukungaziva ulambile okanye ukuhlutha ngokukhawuleza. Iintshukumo zolusu: Irhashalala, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukoma, okanye uvakalelo elangeni. Urhudo okanye ukuqhina: Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu. Izilonda emlonyeni: Izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. Ukulahleka kweenwele: Ngelixa ixhaphake kakhulu kunyango olujoliswe kuyo kunye ne-immunotherapies, inokwenzeka ngonyango oluthile. I-Hand-Foot Syndrome: Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kunye neentlungu ezintendeni zezandla kunye neenyawo zeenyawo (zixhaphake ngakumbi kunyango oluthile olujoliswe kuyo). Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Iproteinuria: Iprotheyini kumchamo, engabonisa umonakalo wezintso kunyango. Imiba ye-Thyroid: I-Immunotherapies ngamanye amaxesha inokuchaphazela i-thyroid function.Managing Specific Iimpawu zonyango zoMhlaza wezintsoUlawulo olusebenzayo lwe iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho wobomi. Nanga amanye amacebo:Ulawulo lokudinwa Ukudinwa sisiphumo esixhaphakileyo. Ubuchule bubandakanya: Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Ukuzivocavoca okuthambileyo, okufana nokuhamba okanye i-yoga, kunokunceda ukunyusa amanqanaba amandla. Ukuphumla okwaneleyo: Qinisekisa ukulala ngokwaneleyo kwaye ucwangcise amaxesha okuphumla imini yonke. Ukutya okunempilo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okutyebileyo ngeziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neprotheyini engenamafutha. Ukufakwa kwamanzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Thetha nogqirha wakho: Lawula ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukudinwa, ezifana ne-anemia okanye imiba ye-thyroid.I-Nausea kunye noLawulo lokuGabhaAmayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu anokusebenza kakhulu. Amanye amacebiso aluncedo aquka: Amayeza e-Anti-Emetic: Thatha amayeza amiselweyo achasene nesicaphucaphu njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Okuncinci, Ukutya okuQotyiweyo: Yitya izidlo ezincinci imini yonke endaweni yokutya okukhulu. Kuphephe Ivumba Elinamandla: Zikhwebule kumavumba anamandla anokubangela isicaphucaphu. Ijinja: I-ginger ale, iti yejinja, okanye iilekese zejinja zinokunceda ukuthoba isisu. Nanga amanye amacebiso: Ukutya okuxineneyo ngezondlo: Gxininisa kukutya okutyebileyo kwezondlo, nokuba ungatya imali encinci. Izongezo zeCalori Ephakamileyo: Qwalasela ukusebenzisa izongezo zesondlo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha i-calorie eyaneleyo. Yitya Xa Ulambile: Yitya nanini na xa uziva ulambile, kungakhathaliseki ixesha lemini. Dibana noGqirha wokutya: Ugqirha wezokutya obhalisiweyo unokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezizezakho zokulawula utshintsho lokutya. Ubuchule bubandakanya: Izinto zokuthambisa: Sebenzisa ii-moisturizers ezingenavumba ukugcina ulusu lumanzi. Iisepha ezithambileyo: Sebenzisa iisepha ezithambileyo ezingenavumba kwaye uphephe ukukhuhla rhabaxa. Ukukhuselwa kwelanga: Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen ene-SPF ye-30 okanye ngaphezulu. Iimpawu zeCorticosteroids: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-corticosteroids ye-topical ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Izindululo ziquka: Ukufakwa kwamanzi: Sela iziselo ezininzi, ezifana namanzi, umhluzi, okanye izisombululo ze-electrolyte. Ukutya okuBland: Yitya ukutya okungekho sikweni, okufana neebhanana, irayisi, i-appleauce, kunye ne-toast (ukutya kwe-BRAT). Amayeza okulwa norhudo: Amayeza angaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye amayeza achasene norhudo anokuba luncedo. Kuphephe Ukutya Okucaphukisayo: Gwema ukutya okunokwandisa urhudo, njengemveliso yobisi, ukutya okunamafutha, kunye nokutya okuneziqholo.I-Hand-Foot Syndrome ManagementI-syndrome ye-Hand-foot ingaba buhlungu. Ubuchule bubandakanya: IiCompress ezipholileyo: Faka i-compress epholileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Izinto zokuthambisa: Gcina ulusu lufumile ngezinto zokuthambisa ezingenavumba. Kuphephe ukucaphuka: Gwema imisebenzi ebeka uxinzelelo ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Isiqabu seentlungu: Izithomalalisi zeentlungu ezingaphaya kwekhawuntara okanye amayeza eentlungu achazwe ngugqirha anokuba yimfuneko. Amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuNyanga uMhlaza Wezintso kunye neziphumo zawo ezisecaleni Unyango lomhlaza wezintso luhambele phambili kakhulu, ngamayeza awahlukeneyo adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nasi isishwankathelo samayeza aqhelekileyo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho: Uhlobo lweMediza Umzekelo Amayeza aMacala aPhakamileyo iTyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) Sunitinib (Sutent), Sorafenib (Nexavar), Pazopanib (Votrient), Axitinib (Inlyta), Cabozantinib (Cabometyx) Ukukhathala, isifo solusu, isifo sohudo, isifo sohudo, isifo sohudo, ukudinwa kwesandla, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa kwezandla isicaphucaphu, utshintsho kumsebenzi we-thyroid. mTOR Inhibitors Everolimus (Afinitor), Temsirolimus (Torisel) Izilonda zomlomo, i-skin rash, ukukhathala, isicaphucaphu, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, ukunyuka kweshukela egazini, ukunyuka kwe-cholesterol. I-Immunotherapy (I-Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) Nivolumab (Opdivo), Pembrolizumab (Keytruda), Ipilimumab (Yervoy), Atezolizumab (Tecentriq) Ukudinwa, irhashalala eluswini, urhudo, isifo sokudumba kwesisu (ukudumba kwemiphunga, ukudumba kwesifo sesibindi), ukudumba kwesibindi sokudumba kwesibindi. I-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Inhibitors I-Bevacizumab (Avastin) Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-proteinuria, ukopha, amahlwili egazi, ukonakala kwenxeba ukuphola. Indima yoLingo lweKlinikhi yolingo lubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye negalelo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kwethu. iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso. Ukuba unomdla, xoxa ngeendlela zolingo lwezonyango olunokubakho kunye neqela lakho lezempilo. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nophando lwethu lunokufumaneka apha IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.Ufuna nini Uncedo lwezempiloKubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane neqela lakho lezempilo ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: Iimpawu ezimandundu okanye ezizingisileyo Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ububomvu, ukudumba) Ubunzima bokuphefumla Intlungu yesifuba esibuhlungu kakhulu Ukuphila Kakuhle Ngexesha Nasemva KonyangoGxininisa ekugcineni indlela yokuphila esempilweni: yitya ukutya okunesondlo, ukwenza umthambo olungeleleneyo, ukwenza umthambo olungeleleneyo rhoqo, kwaye wenze umthambo olungeleleneyo rhoqo. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neengcebiso zinokuba yimithombo ebalulekileyo.I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.IiReferensi: Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe. https://www.cancer.gov/ Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika. https://www.cancer.org/ Iklinikhi yaseMayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/