iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wesibindi

Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula iimpawu zomhlaza wesibindi Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuqaphela kunye nokulawula iimpawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza wesibindi. Siphonononga iimpawu ezixhaphakileyo nezingaxhaphakanga kangako, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo. Funda malunga nonyango olunokubakho kunye neenketho zokhathalelo lwenkxaso ezikhoyo.

Umhlaza wesibindi, isifo esiyingozi, sihlala sibonakalisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingacacanga kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Oku kwenza ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kube lucelomngeni, kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokujongwa rhoqo kwezempilo kunye nokwazisa ngeempawu ezinokuthi zilumkise. Ngelixa iimpawu ezininzi zingabalelwa kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu eziqhubekayo okanye eziya zisiba mandundu kufuneka zisoloko zifuna ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuze kufunyanwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kulawuleke. iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wesibindi.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza wesibindi

Iintlungu zesisu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle

Enye yezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wesibindi ziintlungu zesisu okanye ukungonwabi, kudla ngokuvakala kwiquadrant ephezulu ngasekunene kwesisu. Le ntlungu inokuvela kwi-mild to serious kwaye inokuba yinto eqhubekayo okanye ephakathi. Ubukhulu bentlungu bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yethumba.

Ijaundice

I-Jaundice, ebonakala ngokuba phuzi kwesikhumba kunye namhlophe kwamehlo, sesinye isalathisi esibalulekileyo somhlaza wesibindi. Oku kwenzeka xa i-bilirubin, i-byproduct yokuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ikhula egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi. Ijaundice inokukhatshwa ngumchamo omnyama kunye nendle emhlophe.

Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka

Ukudinwa okuzingileyo kunye nobuthathaka obungachazwanga ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonisa imiba esisiseko yezempilo, kubandakanya umhlaza wesibindi. Oku kudinwa kugqithisileyo kunokuphazamisana nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye kube nempembelelo enkulu kumgangatho wobomi. Ukudinwa kaninzi akuphucuki xa uphumla.

Ukwehla kobunzima

Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, ngokuqhelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba luphawu oluphathelele iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wesibindi. Oku kuncipha kobunzima akudla ngokuba sisiphumo sokutya ngabom okanye ukonyuka komthambo kodwa sisiphumo somhlaza ngokwawo ophazamisa imetabolism yomzimba kunye nokufunxa izondlo.

Ukuphulukana noMdla

Ukuncipha komdla wokutya, okudla ngokukhatshwa sisicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, lolunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo. Esi sibonakaliso sinokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobunzima obungakumbi kunye nokungondleki, ukunyusa imeko yesigulane. Ukuphelelwa ngumdla kunokunxulunyaniswa nefuthe lomhlaza kwisixokelelwano sokwetyisa kunye neenkqubo zemetabolism yomzimba wonke.

Ukudumba kwemilenze namaqatha

Ukwakhiwa kolwelo emilenzeni nasemaqatheni (i-edema) idla ngokuba luphawu olusemva kwexesha lomhlaza wesibindi. Oku kwenzeka xa isakhono sesibindi sokusebenzisa ulwelo sisengozini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugcinweni kolwelo kwiindawo ezisezantsi. Ukudumba kunokungakhululeki kwaye kunokubonisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi.

Iimpawu ezingaphantsi eziqhelekileyo zoMhlaza wesibindi

I-Ascites

I-Ascites kukuqokelelana okungaqhelekanga kolwelo kumngxuma wesisu. Inokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesisu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Olu luphawu oluhamba phambili ngakumbi olusoloko lufuna ungenelelo lonyango lokukhupha amanzi.

Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu

Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu, efana norhudo okanye ukuqhina, lunokuthi lwenzeke kwabanye abantu. Ngelixa ingasoloko ibonisa umhlaza wesibindi, olu tshintsho ludibene nezinye iimpawu lufuna uvavanyo lwezonyango.

Isibindi esandisiweyo

Ukuhlolwa komzimba ngugqirha kunokutyhila isibindi esandisiweyo (i-hepatomegaly). Ugqirha unokubona oku nge-palpation ngexesha lokujonga umzimba rhoqo. Ngelixa ukwanda kwesibindi kusenokungabhekiseli kwangoko kumhlaza wesibindi, kudla ngokufuna uphando olongezelelweyo.

Unyango kunye noNyango lweNkxaso

Unyango lomhlaza wesibindi luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yonke yesigulane, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango. Iinketho zonyango zinokubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye ne-immunotherapy. Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi besigulane kunye nokulawula iimpawu. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nokucetyiswa kwengqondo.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nonyango lomhlaza kunye nenkxaso, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa kukhathalelo olubanzi nolomntu ngamnye.

Ukufuna Ingqalelo yezonyango

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu, ngakumbi ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba mandundu, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha wezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zomhlaza wesibindi. Ungalibazisi ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba unenkxalabo ngempilo yakho.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.