iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic kufutshane nam

Ukufumana unyango lwePancreatic Cancer Iimpawu ezikufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubantu abafumana iimpawu ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nomhlaza wepancreatic. Siphonononga ukuchongwa kweempawu, iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye nokhetho lonyango olukhoyo kufutshane nawe. Funda malunga nababoneleli bezempilo abahloniphekileyo abaziingcali kukhathalelo lomhlaza wepancreatic kunye nendlela yokuhamba kuhambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda iimpawu zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu

Umhlaza wePancreatic uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingachanekanga kumanqanaba awo okuqala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufunyanwa kwangoko. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya ukulahleka kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo, i-jaundice (i-yellowing yesikhumba kunye namehlo), intlungu yesisu (ngokuqhelekileyo kwisisu esiphezulu), ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, ukuhlambalaza kunye nokuhlanza, kunye nokutshintsha kwimikhwa yamathumbu (njengokuqothulwa okanye isifo sohudo). Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ezi mpawu zinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke uvavanyo lonyango lubalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Iimpawu ezincinci kodwa ezibalulekileyo

Ngelixa ingaphantsi rhoqo, iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zangasemva (ezihlala ziphuma ngasemva), isifo seswekile esitsha, okanye amahlwili egazi akufanele angahoywa. Ukubonakala komchamo omnyama ongachazwanga okanye izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo, obonisa i-jaundice, nazo zifuna ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwezonyango. Ubukho bazo naziphi na ezi mpawu, ngakumbi xa zidityanisiwe, kufuna udliwano-ndlebe olukhawulezileyo nengcali yezempilo.

Ukufuna ingqwalasela yezonyango Iimpawu zonyango umhlaza wepancreatic kufuphi nam

Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwangethuba

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic kufutshane nam. Umhlaza we-pancreatic wangaphambili ufunyanwe, kokukhona kukho iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo kwaye kokukhona ukuxilongwa ngcono. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana ubunzima obuzingisileyo okanye malunga neempawu, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna iingcebiso kugqirha. Ukungahoyi iimpawu kunokukhokelela ekuxilongeni okulibaziseka kunye nokunciphisa unyango olusebenzayo.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe

Ukufumana i-oncologist enamava okanye i-gastroenterologist egxile kumhlaza wepancreatic kubalulekile. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezihloniphekileyo kunye namaziko omhlaza anikezela ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kwizigulane zomhlaza we-pancreatic. Iinjini zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi zinokukunceda ufumane iingcaphephe kufutshane nendawo okuyo. Ungasebenzisa amagama afana neengcali zomhlaza wepancreatic kufutshane nam okanye iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic kufutshane nam ukufumana izibonelelo zempilo ezifanelekileyo. Soloko uqinisekisa iziqinisekiso kunye namava kagqirha phambi kokuba ucwangcise idinga. Kubantu abahlala kwiphondo laseShandong, i IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko eliphambili elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza.

Iimvavanyo zokuxilonga kunye neeNkqubo

Ukufumanisa umhlaza we-pancreatic ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iimvavanyo ezininzi, kubandakanywa novavanyo lwegazi (ukukhangela iimpawu ze-tumor), izifundo ze-imaging (ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRIs, kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound), kunye ne-biopsy enokubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukukhokela kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga eziyimfuneko ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango. Injongo yolu vavanyo kukukhomba indawo, ubungakanani, kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza ukumisela esona sicwangciso sisebenzayo sonyango.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando lunokuba lukhetho lwezigulane ezinomhlaza we-pancreatic wendawo. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Izinketho zokuhlinzwa zingabandakanya inkqubo ye-Whipple (pancreaticoduodenectomy), i-distal pancreatectomy, okanye i-pancreatectomy iyonke. Ukuphumelela kotyando kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba lomhlaza ngexesha lokuxilongwa.

Non-Unyango unyango

Xa utyando lungenzeki, olunye unyango lungasetyenziswa. Ezi ziquka ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nonyango lwamajoni omzimba. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza, ngelixa i-immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Ukukhetha eyona ndlela yonyango ifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumntu ngamnye. I-oncologist yakho iya kusebenza nawe ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango lomntu siqu.

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative lujolise ekudambiseni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abanomhlaza wepancreatic okanye abo baphantsi konyango. Ijongana nolawulo lweentlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ukhathalelo lwePalliative lunokudityaniswa nonyango olunyangayo, lubonelela ngendlela ebanzi kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Yinkalo ebalulekileyo yokulawula imingeni ehambelana nomhlaza we-pancreatic kunye nokuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwesigulana.

Ukulawula imingeni yeemvakalelo kunye neyoMzimba

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza we-pancreatic kunokuba ngumngeni ngokwasemphefumlweni nasemzimbeni. Inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo ibalulekile. Oku kubandakanya usapho, abahlobo, amaqela enkxaso, kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo. Ungalibazisi ukufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo ukuze ujonge ubunzima besi sifo kunye nonyango lwaso. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokubonelela ngesikhokelo kunye noncedo. Ukugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo ngundoqo ekulawuleni imingeni ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba ukufuna uncedo luphawu lwamandla, kungekhona ubuthathaka.

Ukuzihlangula: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.