iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic

Ukuqonda kunye nokulawula iimpawu zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esiyingozi, kwaye ukulawula iimpawu zaso kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, izicwangciso zonyango ezisebenzayo, kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa abantu kunye neentsapho zabo zihamba ngolu hambo lunzima. Siza kugubungela imiba eyahlukeneyo iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic, ngenjongo yokubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo noluchanekileyo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zePancreatic Cancer

Iimpawu zakwangoko

Ngelishwa, umhlaza we-pancreatic uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezingacacanga okanye ezingachazwanga kumanqanaba awo okuqala, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufunyanwa kwangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulahleka kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo, ukukhathala, kunye neentlungu zesisu. Ubume obufihlakeleyo bezi mpawu zokuqala budla ngokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni ukuxilongwa. Kubalulekile ukuba udibane nengcali yezempilo ukuba uziva uzingisa okanye malunga neempawu.

Iimpawu zamva-Inqanaba

Njengoko umhlaza uhambela phambili, iimpawu eziphawuleka ngakumbi zinokuvela. Oku kunokubandakanya i-jaundice (ukukhanya kwesikhumba kunye namehlo), umchamo omnyama, izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo, kunye neentlungu ezinzulu zesisu okanye zomqolo. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu lesi sifo kwaye zifuna uqwalaselo lonyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

IiNdlela zoNyango lwePancreatic Cancer

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando, olufana nenkqubo yeWhipple okanye i-distal pancreatectomy, inokuba lukhetho kubantu abathile iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo ye-tumor. Indlela yotyando ethile ixhomekeke kwizinto zomntu ngamnye kwaye imiselwe ngokubonisana ngokubanzi kunye ne-oncologist kunye neqela lotyando. Injongo kukususa uninzi lwezicubu ezinomhlaza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa ugcina amalungu ajikelezileyo asempilweni. Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando lubalulekile ukuze uchache.

I-Chemotherapy kunye noNyango lweRadiation

Unyango lweChemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha lunyango oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukuthoba amathumba, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula amazinga okusinda. Olu nyango lunokulawulwa phambi kotyando (unyango lwe-neoadjuvant) ukwenza utyando lusebenze ngakumbi, emva kotyando (unyango lwe-adjuvant) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda, okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwezigulane ezingabaviwa botyando. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumntu kunye nesicwangciso esithile sonyango.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-Immunotherapy

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-immunotherapies zimele iindlela ezintsha zonyango. Olu nyango lujolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni, ukunika indlela echanekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nechemotherapy yesintu. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango, luphucula ukusebenza kwawo ngokupheleleyo. Uhlobo oluthile lonyango olujoliswe kuyo okanye i-immunotherapy luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana ne-cancer ye-genetic makeup kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikeza iindlela zonyango oluphezulu kule ndawo.

Ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho woBomi

Ulawulo lweentlungu

Ukulawulwa kweentlungu kuyinkalo ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela abantu abane iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic. Oku kunokubandakanya amayeza, anjenge-opioids, kunye neendlela ezingezizo ezekhemesti ezifana nonyango lomzimba, iacupuncture, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Indlela yeendlela ezininzi, ebandakanya i-oncologists, iingcali zentlungu, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo, bahlala bebonelela ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhulula intlungu.

Inkxaso yezondlo

Ukugcina ukutya okwaneleyo kubalulekile kumandla, amanqanaba amandla, kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ugqirha wezokutya obhalisiweyo unokubonelela ngeengcebiso zomntu otyayo ukuze ancede ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya. Izongezo zinokucetyiswa ukulungisa ukunqongophala kwezondlo.

Inkxaso yoMvakalelo kunye neNgqondo

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza we-pancreatic kunika imingeni ebalulekileyo yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo. Amaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zinokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, imfundo, kunye noncedo olusebenzayo kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye neNkxaso

Ulwazi oluthembekileyo lubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo malunga iimpawu unyango umhlaza pancreatic. Imibutho ehloniphekileyo efana ne-American Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuxilongwa, unyango kunye nezibonelelo zenkxaso. Le mithombo inikezela ngolwazi olusekwe kubungqina kunye nesikhokelo, ixhobisa abantu kunye neentsapho ukuba bahambe ngohambo lwabo ngokuzithemba okukhulu.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.