unyango lonyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana isiqabu kuMhlaza weMiphunga: IiNdlela zoNyango ezikufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ukuphefumla (ukuphefumla kancinci) ngenxa yomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo ukunciphisa olu phawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nendlela yokufumana olona khathalelo lungcono kufutshane nawe. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kukunika amandla okwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga

Izinto ezibangela ukuphefumla kancinci

Ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokuvela kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhula kwethumba elithintele iindlela zomoya, ukugcwala kwamanzi kwimiphunga (i-pleural effusion), usulelo lwemiphunga (inyumoniya), okanye ifuthe lomhlaza entliziyweni nakwimithambo yegazi. Ubunzima buyahluka ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lubalulekile ukufumanisa unobangela osisiseko kunye nophuhliso olusebenzayo unyango lonyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam isicwangciso.

Ukuvavanywa koBungqongqo bokuphefumla

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuvavanya ukuphefumla kwakho esebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imibuzo, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye novavanyo lokucinga. Ukuqonda ubukhali kunceda ukukhokela izigqibo zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokuphandle nangokunyaniseka malunga neempawu zakho kwiqela lakho lezempilo.

Iinketho Zonyango Lokungaphefumli

Ulawulo lwezonyango

Ungenelelo oluninzi lwezonyango lunokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuphefumla:

• Unyango ngeoksijini: Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo inokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yokuphefumla kwizigulana ezininzi ezinomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokuphefumla.
• Iibronchodilators: La mayeza akhulula umoya, aphucule ukuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla. Iinhalers kunye nebulizers ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhambisa.
• I-Diuretics: Ukuba i-fluid buildup (i-pleural effusion) inegalelo ekuphefumleni, i-diuretics inceda ukususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo.
• IiCorticosteroids: Oku kunokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwiindlela zomoya, ukunika isiqabu ekuphefumleni okubangelwa ziimeko ezifana ne-bronchitis.
• Ulawulo lweentlungu: Iintlungu zinokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ulawulo lweentlungu olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekuthuthuzelekeni ngokubanzi kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla.

Iinkqubo ezingevayo kancinci

Kwezinye iimeko, iinkqubo ezincinci ezihlaselayo zinokubonelela ngesiqabu:

• I-Thoracentesis: Le nkqubo isusa ulwelo olugqithisileyo kwisithuba sepleural, ithomalalisa uxinzelelo nokuphucula ukuphefumla.
• I-Pleurodesis: Le nkqubo ijolise ekuthinteleni ukukhutshwa kwe-pleural effusion ukuba ingaphindi.

Olunye Unyango Lwenkxaso

Ngaphandle kongenelelo lwezonyango, ezininzi zonyango ezixhasayo zinokuphucula intuthuzelo yokuphefumla:

• Imithambo yokuphefumla: Ubuchwephesha obufana nokuphefumla ngomlomo kunokunceda ukulawula ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nokuphucula ukuthathwa kweoksijini.
• Unyango lomzimba: Iingcali zokuphefumla zinokukukhokela ngokuzilolonga ukomeleza izihlunu zakho zokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemiphunga.
• Inkxaso yeemvakalelo: Ukungaphefumli kunokubangela unxunguphalo nonxunguphalo. Ukufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo kubanyangi, amaqela enkxaso, okanye abantu obathandayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni olu phawu lucelomngeni.

Ukufumana Inkathalo Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwe unyango lonyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam ibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali ezinje ngepulmonologists okanye ioncologists abanamava ekulawuleni umhlaza wemiphunga kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nawo. Iinjini zokukhangela ezikwi-Intanethi zinokunceda ekufumaneni izibhedlele ezikufutshane kunye namaziko omhlaza asebenza kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko elihloniphekileyo elizinikele kukhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza, elibonelela ngenkxaso ebanzi kwizigulana ezijongene nomhlaza wemiphunga.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula ukuphefumla ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya unobangela, ubukhali, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye neqela lakho lezempilo kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango.