unyango lomhlaza webele ongalunganga kathathu kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo Unyango Umhlaza Webele Kathathu Ongalunganga Kufuphi KwamEli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubantu abafunayo unyango lomhlaza webele ongalunganga kathathu kufutshane nam, ukugubungela ukuxilongwa, ukhetho lonyango, kunye nezibonelelo zenkxaso. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu kunye nokungenelela kwangethuba. Funda malunga nolingo lwezonyango kunye nenkqubela phambili yamva nje Umhlaza webele ongalunganga kathathu unyango.

Ukujonga iiKhetho zokuNyangwa koMhlaza wamabele kaThathu oNegative

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele one-triple-negative (TNBC) kunokuba nzima. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kunye nokufumana isicwangciso sonyango esilungileyo kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekunikeni ukucaca kunye nenkxaso kuhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza wamabele kaThathu oNegative

Yintoni uMhlaza wamabele kaThathu oNegative?

Umhlaza webele one-triple-negative yi-subtype yomhlaza wamabele ongenazo ii-receptors ze-estrogen, iprogesterone, okanye i-HER2. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayiphenduli kunyango lwehomoni okanye kunyango olujoliswe kuyo olusebenzayo ngokuchasene nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele. Ngenxa yoku, unyango ludla ngokuxhomekeke kwichemotherapy, utyando kunye nemitha.

Uxilongo kunye neStaging

Ukuxilongwa kubandakanya i-biopsy kunye novavanyo lwemifanekiso efana ne-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, kunye ne-MRI scans. Iqonga limisela ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza, okubalulekileyo ekulungiseni unyango.

Iinketho zonyango lwe-Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isetyenziswa rhoqo njengonyango lokuqala lwe-TNBC, nokuba ngaphambi kotyando (neoadjuvant) okanye emva kotyando (i-adjuvant). Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy ziquka i-carboplatin, i-cisplatin, i-docetaxel, i-paclitaxel, kunye ne-epirubicin. Irejimeni ethile ixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nenqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.

Utyando

Utyando lusenokubandakanya ilumpectomy (ukususwa kwethumba) okanye ukususwa kwebele (ukususwa kwebele). Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu bethumba, indawo, kunye nokukhethwa kwesigulana. I-Sentinel lymph node biopsy okanye i-axillary lymph node dissection nayo isenokwenziwa ukujonga ukusasazeka kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa emva kotyando ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukunciphisa ithumba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Ngelixa i-TNBC ingaphenduli kunyango lwe-hormone okanye kunyango olujoliswe kwi-HER2, uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphonononga inoveli yonyango ekujoliswe kuyo egxile kutshintsho oluthile lwemfuza okanye iindlela ezibandakanyeka kuphuhliso lwe-TNBC. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nechemotherapy okanye i-immunotherapy.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Ibonisa isithembiso kunyango lwe-TNBC, olusoloko lusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.

Ukufumana Ukhathalelo oluLungileyo Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana Iingcali

Ukufumana i-oncologist yezonyango, i-oncologist yotyando, kunye ne-radiation oncologist enamava ekunyangeni i-TNBC kubalulekile. Iinjini zokukhangela ezikwi-Intanethi kunye noluhlu lweengcali lunokunceda ekufumaneni ababoneleli bezempilo abanamava ekunyangeni i-TNBC. Ungaphinda ucele ukuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho wokhathalelo lokuqala. Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba uziva uzithembile kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango. Khumbula ukujonga nomnikezeli wakho we-inshurensi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingcali oyikhethileyo ingaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yakho.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokunikezela ngofikelelo kunyango olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye lube negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yophando lwe-TNBC. I-ClinicalTrials.gov sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokufumana amalingo afanelekileyo.

Izibonelelo zeNkxaso

Ukujongana ne-TNBC kufuna inkxaso yovakalelo nebonakalayo. Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso, imibutho yokuxhasa izigulane, kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo kunokuphucula kakhulu impilo yakho. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo:

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye neengcebiso zonyango.

Ukuziphendulela: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.