ithumba unyango lomhlaza

Ukunyangwa kwamathumba oMhlaza: ISikhokelo esiBanzi oKhetho loNyango lwamathumba oMhlaza: Ukuqonda uHamboEsi sikhokelo sibonelela ngombono obanzi we ithumba unyango lomhlaza, ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqwalaselwa, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Siza kungena kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lomhlaza, izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kwenethiwekhi yokunakekelwa kwenkxaso. Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukuqonda i-Cancer Tumors

Yintoni iiCancer Tumors?

Amathumba omhlaza kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ezahlulahlula ngokungalawulekiyo kwaye zinokuhlasela izihlunu ezikufutshane. Zivela kwiinguqu kwi-DNA yeseli, ekhokelela ekukhuleni okungalawulwayo kunye nokukwazi ukusasazeka (i-metastasize) kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Uhlobo lwe ithumba unyango lomhlaza kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yethumba, uhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana.

Iindidi zeCancer Tumors

Amathumba omhlaza ahlulahlulwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo lweseli asuka kulo. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-carcinomas (ephuma kwiiseli ze-epithelial), i-sarcomas (ephuma kwizicubu ezixhumeneyo), i-leukemias (ephuma kwizicubu ezenza igazi), kunye ne-lymphomas (ephuma kwiiseli zomzimba). Iimpawu ezithile ze-tumor zilawula ezifanelekileyo ithumba unyango lomhlaza isicwangciso.

IiNdlela zoNyango lwamathumba oMhlaza

Indlela yoku ithumba unyango lomhlaza iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lomhlaza, inqanaba, kunye neemeko zesigulana ngasinye. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka:

Utyando

Utyando lubandakanya ukususwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwethumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Olu luhlala lolona nyango luphambili lwamathumba asekuhlaleni kwaye lunokudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kubungakanani bethumba, indawo elikuyo, nokusasazeka komhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwazo. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idibene nolunye unyango olunjengotyando okanye ichemotherapy. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha zikhona, kubandakanywa ukusasazeka kwemitha yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi).

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. La machiza angasetyenziswa emithanjeni, ngomlomo, okanye ngezinye iindlela. I-Chemotherapy ihlala ijolise kwiiseli ezahlula ngokukhawuleza, kuquka iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa zinokuchaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, ezikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo ezizodwa, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lusebenza kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokomeleza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ekuboneni nasekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy licandelo elivela ngokukhawuleza elineendlela ezininzi ezithembisayo.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophenjelelwa ziihomoni, ezifana nomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza wesinyi. Olu nyango lujolise ekuthinteleni okanye ekunciphiseni iziphumo zehomoni kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwazo.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo ithumba unyango lomhlaza isicwangciso siquka uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba emininzi:

Umba	Inkcazo
Uhlobo lomhlaza	Umhlaza ohlukeneyo uphendula ngokwahlukileyo kunyango olwahlukeneyo.
Inqanaba loMhlaza	Ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza kuchaphazela ukhetho lonyango.
Impilo yesigulane iyonke	Iimeko esele zikhona kunye nempilo jikelele ichaphazela ukunyamezela unyango.
Izinto Ozikhethayo	Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukhetho lwesigulane kunye nemilinganiselo.

Inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo isoloko ibandakanya iqela leengcaphephe ezininzi, kubandakanywa iingcali zeoncologists, oogqirha botyando, iingcali zemitha, kunye nezinye iingcali zempilo. Ingxoxo ebanzi neqela lakho lezempilo ibalulekile ekudaleni isicwangciso sonyango esilolwakho.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukulawula imingeni yonyango lomhlaza kufuna indlela epheleleyo ejongene nokuba sempilweni ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo. Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lubandakanya iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi ngexesha nasemva konyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, ukucetyiswa kwesondlo, inkxaso yengqondo, kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela. Ngolwazi oluthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso, qwalasela izibonelelo ezifana neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/kunye noMbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/). Kukhathalelo oluphambili lomhlaza kunye nophando, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga amaziko agqwesileyo afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.Esi sikhokelo sinika amagqabantshintshi ithumba unyango lomhlaza. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu kunye neengcebiso zonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela ngexesha kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Khumbula ukuba ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, abahlobo, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lomhlaza.