unyango Unyango Tumor

Ukuqonda kunye nokuHamba kwiiKhetho zoNyango lweTumor

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ihlabathi elineenkalo ezininzi unyango ithumba, ukunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo ukukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwazo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zibekho, kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isicwangciso sokhathalelo. Khumbula, ukuhamba kolu hambo kufuna indlela yentsebenziswano phakathi kwesigulana kunye neengcali zonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iindidi zoNyango lweTumor

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba kudla ngokuba ngumgca wokuqala we unyango kwimihlaza emininzi. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kubungakanani bethumba, indawo elikuyo kunye nempilo yomguli xa iyonke. Ubuchule obuncinci obuhlaselayo buhlala busetyenziswa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa amanxeba. Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando lunendima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni isiphumo esiyimpumelelo kwaye kunokubandakanya unyango olongezelelweyo olufana nechemotherapy okanye ngeradiation.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. La machiza afakwa emithanjeni, ngomlomo, okanye ngeenaliti. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy, nganye ilungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zecala ziquka isicaphucaphu, ukukhathala, kunye nokulahleka kweenwele, ezinokuthi zilawulwe ngokunyamekela. Injongo yechemotherapy ihlala kukucutha amathumba okanye ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezinomhlaza ezinokuthi zisasazeke.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludibene nolunye unyango, njengotyando okanye ichemotherapy. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle isebenzisa umatshini ukuhambisa imitha evela ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka izixhobo ze-radioactive ngqo ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nethumba. Ukusebenza konyango lwemitha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yonyango kunye nomthamo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nophuhliso. Ezi zonyango ziyilelwe ukuba zichane ngakumbi kune-chemotherapy yendabuko, ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-cancer eziphendula kunyango olujoliswe kuyo, kwaye iimpendulo zomntu ngamnye zinokwahluka. Uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuchonga iithagethi ezintsha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kolu nyango.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. Isebenza ngokuvuselela amajoni omzimba ukuba aqaphele kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-immunotherapy, kubandakanywa i-checkpoint inhibitors, ekhupha ukhuseleko lwendalo lomzimba. Le ndlela ibonise impumelelo ephawulekayo ekunyangeni iintlobo zomhlaza, nangona ingasebenzi kuzo zonke iintlobo. Imiphumo emibi ingenzeka, kwaye ukubeka iliso ngenyameko kuyimfuneko.

Ukukukhethela iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Ukukhethwa kwezona zifanelekileyo unyango ithumba isicwangciso sixhomekeke kwiingqwalasela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto azikhethayo zonke zinendima ebalulekileyo. Iqela leengcali ezininzi, kubandakanywa ii-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, kunye neengcali ze-radiologists, ziya kusebenzisana nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo phakathi kwesigulane kunye nababoneleli bezempilo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango olukhethiweyo luhambelana neemfuno kunye neenjongo zomntu ngamnye. Kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, siyazingca ngokubonelela ngokubanzi kunye nobuntu unyango ithumba iinketho, ukudibanisa inkqubela phambili yamva nje kukhathalelo lomhlaza.

Ukuqonda i-Prognosis kunye neNkathalo yexesha elide

I-prognosis emva unyango ithumba iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impendulo yesigulana kunyango, kunye nempilo yabo iyonke. Ukuqeshwa okulandelwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekubekeni iliso ekusebenzeni konyango, ukufumanisa nakuphi na ukuphindaphinda, nokulawula naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide. Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kulo lonke nasemva konyango. Oku kunokubandakanya unyango lomzimba, ingcebiso ngesondlo, okanye inkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukujonga ubunzima bonyango lomhlaza kunokuba ngumngeni. Zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo zokubonelela ngenkxaso nolwazi. I-American Cancer Society (ACS) kunye neNational Cancer Institute (NCI) inikezela ngeewebhusayithi ezibanzi kunye nezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa isigulane. Amaqela enkxaso anokunika imvakalelo yoluntu kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye abafumana amava afanayo. Khumbula, ukufuna inkxaso luphawu lwamandla, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzingqonge ngothungelwano lwabantu abakhathalayo.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.