ithumba lomhlaza

Ukuqonda Ithumba loMhlaza: IsiKhokelo esiBanziIthumba sisininzi esingaqhelekanga sezicwili. Esi sikhokelo sinika umbono obanzi wamathumba, ubudlelwane babo nomhlaza, kunye nezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Siphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamathumba, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nokhetho lonyango. Funda ngokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwi ithumba lomhlaza uphando.

Ukuqonda amathumba kunye noMhlaza

A ithumba lomhlaza, okanye ithumba elinomhlaza, kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ezinokuhlasela zize zitshabalalise izicwili ezikufutshane. Ayizizo zonke iithumba ezinomhlaza. I-Benign tumors ayinawo umhlaza kwaye ayisasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathumba anobungozi, anomhlaza kwaye angakwazi ukusabalalisa, oku kuthetha ukuba asasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngokusebenzisa igazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ixesha ithumba lomhlaza ihlala isetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo kunye nethumba lomhlaza okanye umhlaza nje.

Iintlobo zamathumba

Amathumba ahlelwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa nemvelaphi yazo (uhlobo lweseli ezisuka kuyo), izinga lokukhula kwazo, nokuba zinobungozi okanye ziyingozi. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

IiCarcinomas

I-carcinomas ivela kwiiseli ze-epithelial, ezigubungela umphezulu womzimba kunye nomgca wezitho zangaphakathi. Zilolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lomhlaza, kuquka umhlaza wemiphunga, umhlaza wamabele, kunye nomhlaza wekoloni. Ukuqonda iinkcukacha ezithile ze-carcinoma kubalulekile ekujonganeni ithumba lomhlaza iinkxalabo.

IiSarcomas

I-Sarcomas ikhula kwizicubu ezixhumeneyo, ezifana nethambo, imisipha, i-fat, kunye ne-cartilage. Azixhaphakanga kune-carcinomas. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-osteosarcoma (umhlaza wamathambo) kunye ne-liposarcoma (umhlaza wamafutha).

I-Lymphomas

I-Lymphomas ivela kwiiseli ze-lymphatic system, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpendulo yomzimba. I-Hodgkin lymphoma kunye ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma zimbini iintlobo eziphambili.

I-leukemias

I-leukemias ngumhlaza wezicubu ezenza igazi, ezifana nomongo wethambo. Zibonakaliswa ngokuveliswa okugqithisileyo kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukuxilongwa kunye noNyango lwe-Cancer Cancer

Ukuxilonga a ithumba lomhlaza ihlala ibandakanya indibaniselwano yeendlela:

Iindlela zokuSebenza

Uvavanyo olufana neX-reyi, iCT scan, iMRIs, nePET scans, lunceda ukuba ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni welo thumba uze ubone ubungakanani balo, indawo elikuyo nobungakanani balo.

I-Biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampula yethishu kuvavanyo lwe-microscopic ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela uhlobo lomhlaza.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokubona iimpawu zethumba, ezizizinto eziveliswa ziiseli zomhlaza, kwaye zivavanye impilo yonke yesigulana.

Iinketho zonyango lwamathumba omhlaza ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinye izinto. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba kunokuba lukhetho lomhlaza wasekhaya.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ezishiya iiseli ezisempilweni zingonzakali.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye noThintelo

Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba a ithumba lomhlaza iphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, okufana ne-mammograms, ikholonoscopies, kunye ne-Pap smears, kunokunceda ukufumanisa umhlaza kwangethuba, nenqanaba elinyangekayo. Ukugcina impilo esempilweni, kuquka ukutya okunesondlo, umthambo rhoqo, nokuphepha icuba, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neentlobo ezininzi zomhlaza.

Ulwazi oluthe vetshe kunye neNkxaso

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwi ithumba lomhlaza kunye nezihloko ezinxulumeneyo, nceda uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye u tyelele imibutho ehloniphekileyo njenge-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/). Unokufumana amaqela enkxaso kunye nezibonelelo zokukunceda ukuba umelane nokuxilongwa komhlaza.

Kuphando oluphambili lomhlaza kunye neendlela zonyango, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ku https://www.baofahospital.com/.