ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos Izibhedlela

Izibhedlela Zokwelapha Umdlavuza We-Asbestos: Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele

Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kubantu abafuna ukwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu obangelwa ukuchayeka kwe-asbestos. Sihlola ubunkimbinkimbi bokuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelapha, kanye neqhaza elibalulekile lezibhedlela ezikhethekile ekulawuleni lesi simo esiyinselele. Sihlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha futhi sigqamisa ukubaluleka kokuthola isibhedlela esinolwazi ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos

Isixhumanisi Phakathi Kwe-Asbestos Nomdlavuza Wamaphaphu

Ukuchayeka emicu ye-asbestos, evame ukutholakala ezakhiweni ezindala nasezilungiselelweni zezimboni, kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Imicu ye-asbestos ingahlala emaphashini, ibangele ukuvuvukala kanye nezibazi, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezimila eziyingozi. Isikhathi sokubambezeleka phakathi kokuchayeka kwe-asbestos nokuqala komdlavuza wamaphaphu singaba amashumi eminyaka, okwenza ukutholakala kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos ingathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ahlobene Ne-Asbestos

Ukuchayeka kwe-asbestos kuxhunyaniswe nezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa i-mesothelioma (umdlavuza ongavamile futhi onolaka wolwelwesi lwamaphaphu nesisu) kanye neminye imidlavuza yamaphaphu. Uhlobo lomdlavuza olwenziwayo luncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwemicu ye-asbestos, ubude besikhathi kanye namandla okuchayeka, kanye nokuba sengozini komuntu ngamunye. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ukuze kunqunywe uhlelo lokwelapha olufaneleka kakhulu umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos.

Ukukhetha Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu we-Asbestos

Ubungcweti Nezinsiza Ezikhethekile

Lapho ukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos, ukubeka phambili labo abanobuchwepheshe obukhethekile nezinsiza eziphelele kubaluleke kakhulu. Bheka izibhedlela ezineminyango ezinikele ye-oncology, ama-oncologists anolwazi olunzulu ngomdlavuza wesifuba, kanye nokufinyelela kumathuluzi okuxilonga athuthukile nobuchwepheshe bokwelapha. Izibhedlela ezisebenza ngezifo ezihlobene ne-asbestos zikwazi ukuthola inethiwekhi yongoti, okuhlanganisa odokotela bamaphaphu, odokotela abahlinza isifuba, kanye nezazi zezifo, bonke bagxile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezithuthukisiwe

Okwesimanje ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos kuhilela indlela ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelapha ngemisebe, kanye nokwelapha okuhlosiwe. Isibhedlela esingcono kakhulu sakho sizokunikeza uhla lwezinketho zokwelapha ezifanelana nesimo sakho esithile, isimo sezempilo, kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokukhishwa kwemisebe kufanele kube yinto ecatshangelwayo.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekela Nokunakekelwa Kweziguli

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukuzibophezela kwesibhedlela ekunakekelweni kweziguli nasezinsizeni zokweseka kubalulekile. Bheka izibhedlela ezinezinhlelo eziphelele zokweseka iziguli nemindeni yazo, okuhlanganisa ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo, ukulawulwa kwezinhlungu, nokunakekelwa kwe-palliative. Indawo esekelayo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu enhlalakahleni yesiguli kanye nezinga lempilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos. Khumbula ukubuza mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwesiguli esibhedlela kanye namanethiwekhi okusekela.

Ukuthola Izinsiza Nokwesekwa

Izinhlangano eziningana zinikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile kanye nokweseka abantu abathintwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos. Lezi zinsiza zingakusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezinkingeni zokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Cabangela ukufinyelela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-American Cancer Society kanye ne-Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation ukuze uthole ulwazi nokusekelwa. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) futhi inikeza izinsiza ezibanzi zokunakekelwa komdlavuza.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos

Ukwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungase kube inketho kwezinye iziguli ezine umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos, kuye ngesiteji nendawo yomdlavuza. Lokhu kungabandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwephaphu lonke). Isinqumo mayelana nokuhlinzwa senziwa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni okuphelele nokucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ngazinye.

I-Chemotherapy kanye ne-Radiation Therapy

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlinzwa noma ukwelapha ngokuzimela umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukuze ibulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza, kuyilapho ukwelashwa ngemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo enamandla ukuze iqondise futhi ibhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Umuthi othile unqunywa uhlobo kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa Okuhlosiwe kanye ne-Immunotherapy

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxila kuma-molecule athile abandakanyekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni komdlavuza, kuyilapho i-immunotherapy ibopha amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yazo umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kuncike ezicini ezithile zomdlavuza.

Isiphetho

Ukuzulazula ekuxilongweni kwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kanye nendlela yokusebenzisana nethimba lochwepheshe bezempilo abanolwazi. Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele esinobuchwepheshe obudingekayo, izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe, nendawo esekelayo kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle. Khumbula ukufuna ulwazi emithonjeni enedumela elihle, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye namaqembu amelela isiguli. Beka phambili inhlalakahle yakho futhi uphishekele ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuphelele okutholakalayo.