Izithako ezingcono kakhulu zokwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye

Nakuba izithako akufanele neze zithathe indawo evamile ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, olunye ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi izithako ezithile zokudla zingase zinikeze izinzuzo ezisekelayo. Lesi sihloko sihlola izithako ezisekelwe ebufakazini, indima yazo engaba khona empilweni ye-prostate, kanye nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokunolwazi. Ukuqonda isayensi yalezi zithako kunganika abantu amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nohambo lwabo lwezempilo, ngokubonisana nabahlinzeki babo bezempilo. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono obanzi wezinketho ezithembisa kakhulu, izinzuzo ezingaba khona, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha.Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wendlala Yesinye kanye Nendima Yezithasiselo Umdlavuza weProstate umdlavuza ovamile phakathi kwabesilisa. Nakuba ukwelapha okunjengokuhlinzwa, ukwelapha ngemisebe, nokwelashwa ngama-hormone kuyizindlela eziyinhloko, abanye abantu bahlola izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo, okuhlanganisa nezithako zokudla. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-supplements anjalo hhayi esikhundleni sokwelashwa okuvamile kodwa kungase kunikeze izinzuzo ezisekelayo.Izithasiselo Eziphezulu Ezihlolwayo Zokwesekwa Komdlavuza Wendlala Yendlala Yesinye. I-LycopeneI-Lycopene, i-antioxidant enamandla etholakala kutamatisi nezinye izithelo ezibomvu, iye yacwaningwa ngendima yayo engaba khona empilweni ye-prostate. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi i-lycopene ingasiza ekubambeni ukukhula kwe-lycopene umdlavuza wendlala yesinye amaseli. Ukuhlaziywa kwemeta okushicilelwe ku- Ijenali yeNational Cancer Institute ibonise ukuhlobana okuthobekile phakathi kokuphuza i-lycopene ephakeme kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.1 Nokho, umphumela ubonakala ugqama kakhulu ekuvimbeleni kunokwelapha umdlavuza okhona. Hlala uthintana naye I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute noma udokotela wakho.Umthamo: Izifundo zivame ukusebenzisa imithamo esukela ku-10-30 mg nsuku zonke.2. I-SeleniumSelenium iyiminerali ebalulekile yokulandela umkhondo enezakhiwo ze-antioxidant. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-selenium ingase ibambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza wendlala yesinye futhi ingase ibambezele ukuqhubeka kwawo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-KHETHA, ucwaningo olukhulu, ekuqaleni kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana ne-selenium supplementation, kodwa ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwaphakamisa izinzuzo ezingase zibe khona emadodeni anamazinga aphansi e-selenium ayisisekelo.2Umthamo: Imithamo ejwayelekile isukela ku-200-400 mcg nsuku zonke. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi i-selenium supplementation ikufanele yini, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uthatha ezinye izithasiselo noma imithi.3. I-Vitamin EVitamin E, enye i-antioxidant, iye yaphenywa ngomthelela wayo ongaba khona kumdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa kwe-SELECT kwathola ukuthi ukuxhaswa kwe-vitamin E, kuhlanganiswe ne-selenium, akuzange kunciphise ingozi yomdlavuza we-prostate futhi kungase kwandise ingozi kwabanye abantu.2 Ngakho-ke, ukwengezwa kwe-vitamin E okujwayelekile ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye noma ukuvimbela ngokuvamile akunconywa.4. I-Green Tea Extract (EGCG)I-green tea extract, ikakhulukazi i-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), ibonise izakhiwo zokulwa nomdlavuza ezifundweni zaselabhorethri. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi i-EGCG ingase ivimbele ukukhula kwe umdlavuza wendlala yesinye amaseli futhi akhuthaze i-apoptosis (ukufa kweseli). Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo zomtholampilo kubantu ziveze imiphumela exubile. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kunqunywe umthamo olungile kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokwengezwa kwe-EGCG. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngocwaningo lomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, vakashela I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.Umthamo: Izifundo zivame ukusebenzisa imithamo esukela ku-400-800 mg we-EGCG nsuku zonke.5. I-Pomegranate Extract I-pomegranate extract inothile ngama-antioxidants futhi icutshungulwe ngemiphumela yayo engase ibe khona yokulwa nomdlavuza. Olunye ucwaningo lokuqala lubonisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwehalananda kungase kubambezele ukuqhubeka kwe umdlavuza wendlala yesinye ngokuthinta amazinga e-prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Nokho, kudingeka izinhlolo zokwelashwa eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokhu okutholakele.Umthamo: Izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka ezifundweni, kodwa ezinye zisebenzisa cishe u-1000 mg wokukhishwa kwehalananda okujwayelekile nsuku zonke.6. I-Saw PalmettoSaw palmetto ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ukukhuliswa kwe-prostate okungenawo umdlavuza. Nakuba i-saw palmetto ingasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-BPH njengokuchama njalo, ayizange iboniswe ukuthi ivimbela noma yelaphe. umdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-BPH kanye nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye futhi uthintane nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uxilongwe kahle futhi welashwe.Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Ngaphambi Kokuthatha Izithako Xhumana Nodokotela Wakho: Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yiziphi izithasiselo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, thintana nodokotela wakho we-oncologist noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bangahlola ukusebenzisana okungaba khona nemithi yakho yamanje kanye nokwelashwa. Ikhwalithi yomthombo: Khetha izithasiselo kumabhrendi ahlonishwayo ahlolelwa ukuhlanzeka namandla. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola lokho okusohlwini lwelebula. Umthamo: Landela imiyalelo yemithamo enconyiwe kulebula yokwengeza noma njengoba uyalwe umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka: Qaphela ukuxhumana okungaba khona phakathi kwezithako zokudla nemithi. Isibonelo, ezinye izithasiselo zingaphazamisa izidakamizwa zegazi noma i-chemotherapy. Akuyona Ukumiselela Ukwelashwa: Khumbula ukuthi izithasiselo azithathi indawo evamile ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Kufanele zisetshenziswe njengengxenye yendlela ebanzi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezempilo. Imiphumela Emibi: Qaphela imiphumela engemihle engaba khona ehambisana nesithasiselo ngasinye. Uma uba nanoma yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle, yeka ukusebenzisa futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho.Ithebula: Isifinyezo Sezithasiselo Zomdlavuza Wendlala Yesinye Isengezo Izinzuzo Ezingase Zikhona Imithamo Okucatshangelwayo Okubalulekile I-Lycopene Ingase ibambezele ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ngo-10-30 mg nsuku zonke Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni I-Selenium Ingase ibambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni amazinga angama-200-400 mcg anconywayo nsuku zonke I-Vitamin eyisisekelo i-E/A I-Tea Extract (EGCG) Izakhiwo ezilwa nomdlavuza elebhu 400-800 mg I-EGCG nsuku zonke Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe I-Pomegranate Extract Ingase iqhubeke kancane ngo-1000 mg nsuku zonke Ucwaningo lokuqala I-Saw Palmetto Yelapha izimpawu ze-BPH Iyahlukahluka Hhayi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wendlala yesinye Ukubaluleka Kwendlela Ephelele Yokulawula umdlavuza wendlala yesinye kuhilela indlela ebanzi ehlanganisa ukwelashwa, ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila, kanye nokwelapha okusekelayo. Ukudla okunempilo, ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, amasu okulawula ukucindezeleka, nokulala ngokwanele konke kungaba nomthelela enhlalakahleni yonke phakathi nokwelashwa. IsiphethoNakuba ezinye izithasiselo zibonisa ukuthembisa ekusekeleni impilo yendlala yesinye, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nazo ngokuqapha futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa uchwepheshe wezempilo. Izithasiselo zikhona hhayi esikhundleni sezivamile ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukwelashwa okusekelwe ebufakazini futhi ugcine ukuxhumana okuvulekile nodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo ozicabangelayo. Khumbula ukuthi ulwazi olunikezwe lapha aluthathi iseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Izinkomba Giovannucci E. Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo ze-epidemiologic ze-tomato carotenoids, i-lycopene, nengozi yomdlavuza. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91(4):317-331. Lippman SM, Klein EA, Goodman PJ, et al. Umphumela we-selenium ne-vitamin E engcupheni yomdlavuza we-prostate kanye neminye imidlavuza: i-Selenium ne-Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (KHETHA). JAMA. 2009;301(1):39-51.