isimila samathambo

Izimila zamathambo kukhona ukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli ngaphakathi kwethambo. Nakuba ezinye ziyingozi (azinawo umdlavuza), ezinye ziyingozi (umdlavuza) futhi zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ekulawuleni izimila zamathambo kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yesiguli. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono ophelele we izimila zamathambo, ukumboza izinhlobo, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kanye nezinketho zokwelapha.Izinhlobo Zamathambo AmathamboIzimila zamathambo ingahlukaniswa kabanzi njengeyingozi noma eyingozi. Okuhle izimila zamathambo ngokuvamile azifaki ukuphila engozini futhi azisakazeki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Nokho, zingabangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nezinye izinkinga. Okunonya izimila zamathambo, owaziwa nangokuthi ithambo umdlavuza, ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (metastasis).Ama-Benign Bone Tumors I-Osteochondrosis: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-benign isimila samathambo, evame ukukhula eduze nasekupheleni kwamathambo amade, njenge-femur noma i-tibia. I-Osteoma ye-Osteoid: Encane, ebuhlungu isimila ngokuvamile kwenzeka emathanjeni amade, umgogodla, noma ezandleni. I-Giant Cell Tumor (GCT): Isimila esivame ukwenzeka ngasekugcineni kwamathambo amade, ikakhulukazi emadolweni. Ama-GCT angaba yingozi noma, ngokuvamile, abe yingozi. I-Enchondroma: A isimila ekhula ku-cartilage ngaphakathi kwethambo, evame ukutholakala emathanjeni amancane ezandla nezinyawo. I-Fibrous Dysplasia: Isimo lapho ithambo elivamile lithathelwa indawo izicubu ezine-fibrous. Ama-Malignant Bone Tumors (Umdlavuza Wamathambo) I-Osteosarcoma: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweprimary ithambo umdlavuza, ovame ukwenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ivame ukukhula emathanjeni amade, njenge-femur, tibia, noma i-humerus. I-Chondrosarcoma: Umdlavuza ovela kumangqamuzana oqwanga. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala futhi ngokuvamile kuthinta i-pelvis, i-femur, nehlombe. Ewing Sarcoma: Umdlavuza ongavamile ongenzeka emathanjeni noma esicutshini esithambile. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala futhi ngokuvamile kuthinta amathambo amade, i-pelvis, noma udonga lwesifuba. I-Chordoma: Umdlavuza ongavamile, okhula kancane ovela kuzinsalela ze-notochord, isakhiwo esikhona kumbungu okhulayo. Ama-chordomas ngokuvamile avela ngaphansi kogebhezi noma umgogodla. I-Metastatic Bone Cancer: Umdlavuza osudlulele ethanjeni usuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba, njengebele, iphaphu, i-prostate, noma izinso. I-Metastatic ithambo umdlavuza uvame kakhulu kunokuqala ithambo umdlavuza. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute igxile ekwelashweni okuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa ukubhekana nezinkinga ezibangelwa ukusabalala kwe-metastatic.Izimpawu Zezimila ZamathamboIzimpawu ze izimila zamathambo zingahluka kuye ngohlobo, usayizi, kanye nendawo yefayela isimila. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa: Ubuhlungu: Ubuhlungu bethambo obungase buhlale njalo noma bube nezikhawu, futhi bungase bube bubi nakakhulu ebusuku noma ngomsebenzi. Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala noma iqhubu eduze kwethambo elithintekile. Ukuphuka: Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuphuka, ikakhulukazi ngokulimala okuncane. Ukukhathala: Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka. Umkhuhlane: Kwezinye izimo, imfiva noma ukujuluka ebusuku. Ibanga elilinganiselwe lokunyakaza: Ubunzima bokuhambisa ilunga eduze isimila.Ukuxilongwa Kwezimila ZamathamboUkuhlola izimila zamathambo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yalokhu: Isivivinyo Somzimba: Udokotela uzohlola indawo ethintekile futhi akubuze ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha. Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ama-X-ray: Ingasiza ukukhomba izimila zamathambo futhi uhlole ubukhulu bazo nendawo. I-MRI (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane yamathambo nezicubu ezithambile ezizungezile. I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography): Idala izithombe ezihlukene zomzimba ukusiza ukucacisa ubukhulu bomzimba isimila. I-Bone Scan: Isebenzisa okokusebenza kwe-radioactive ukuthola izindawo zethambo elingajwayelekile. I-PET Scan (i-Positron Emission Tomography): Ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi a isimila unomdlavuza futhi uma ususabalele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. I-Biopsy: Isampula lethishu liyakhishwa ku- isimila futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ayinabungozi yini noma iyingozi. I-biopsy ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa nokunquma uhlobo oluthile lwe isimila samathambo.Izinketho Zokwelapha I-Bone TumorsUkwelashwa kwe izimila zamathambo kuncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo, ubukhulu, kanye nendawo isimila, kanye neminyaka yesiguli kanye nempilo iyonke. Izinketho zokwelapha zingabandakanya: Ukuhlinzwa: Umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlinzwa ukukhipha isimila ngokuphelele ngenkathi igcina ithambo elivamile nokusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuhlinzwa kokulondoloza izitho, lapho isimila liyakhishwa futhi ithambo lakhiwe kabusha, noma ukunqunywa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. I-Chemotherapy: Isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-Chemotherapy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha ulaka umdlavuza wamathambo, njenge-osteosarcoma ne-Ewing sarcoma. Ukwelapha ngemisebe: Isebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungasetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengendlela yokwelapha eyinhloko izimila engakwazi ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe: Isebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ama-molecule athile abandakanyeka ekukhuleni kweseli lomdlavuza kanye nokuphila. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kungase kusetshenziselwe ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile ze umdlavuza wamathambo. I-Cryotherapy: Kubandakanya ukuqanda nokubulala isimila amaseli. Ukubuka: Encane, elungile izimila zamathambo kungase kudinge kuphela ukubhekwa ngokuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kwezithombe ukuze kuqashwe noma yiziphi izinguquko.Nasi isiqhathaniso esenziwe lula sezinketho zokwelashwa ezivamile: Ukwelashwa Incazelo Ukusebenzisa Okuvamile Ukuhlinzwa Ukususwa ngokomzimba kwesimila. Izinhlobo eziningi zezimila zamathambo, zombili eziyingozi neziyingozi. I-Chemotherapy Izidakamizwa zokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Umdlavuza oyingozi njenge-Osteosarcoma ne-Ewing Sarcoma. I-Radiation Therapy Imisebe enamandla amakhulu okubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngaphambi/ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma amathumba angakwazi ukususwa. I-Prognosis kanye Nokulandela Ukubikezela kweziguli ezine izimila zamathambo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nesiteji se isimila, kanye nempilo yonke yesiguli kanye nokusabela ekwelashweni. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela.Ngemva kokwelashwa, ukuqokwa kokulandelela njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphindaphinda noma izinkinga. Lawa ma-aphoyintimenti angabandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, nokuhlolwa kwegazi. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, kufinyeleleka nge baofahospital.com, igcizelela ukunakekelwa okuphelele kokulandelela.Ukuphila Nethumba LamathamboUkuphila nge isimila samathambo kungaba yinselele, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Kubalulekile ukuba nesistimu yokwesekwa eqinile, okuhlanganisa umndeni, abangani, nabasebenzi bezempilo. Amaqembu okusekela nawo anganikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nokusekelwa ngokomzwelo. Ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, okuhlanganisa ukudla okulinganiselayo nokuzivocavoca njalo, kungasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo.Ucwaningo Lwakamuva NentuthukoCela izimila zamathambo iyaqhubeka, nokwelashwa okusha kanye nezindlela zokuxilonga kuthuthukiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izivivinyo zemitholampilo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalolu cwaningo, futhi iziguli zingase zithande ukucabangela ukuhlanganyela esivivinyweni somtholampilo ukuze zifinyelele ekwelashweni kwakamuva. Ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa komuntu siqu kungenza umehluko omkhulu ezimpilweni zalabo abathintekile. Izinhlangano ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute zinikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kanye nokwelashwa kwalezi zimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.