ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele

Ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele iwukwelapha okuvamile komdlavuza webele, okuhloswe ngawo ukususa izicubu ezinomdlavuza. Uhlobo lokuhlinza olutuswayo luncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa isigaba somdlavuza, indawo okuyo, ubukhulu besimila, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele, yini ongayilindela ngaphambi, phakathi, nangemva kwenqubo, kanye nokucatshangelwa okuyinhloko ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho. I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute izibophezele ekunikezeni iziguli ulwazi oluphelele kanye nezinketho zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe.Izinhlobo Zokuhlinza Ngomdlavuza WebeleKunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlinzwa. ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngenketho engcono kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe ezimeni zakho ngazinye.I-Lumpectomy (Ukuhlinzwa Kokonga Isifuba)I-lumpectomy, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa okonga ibele noma ukuhlinza okubanzi kwendawo, ihilela ukukhipha isimila kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezizungezile ezivamile (umphetho). Kuvame ukulandelwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze kubulawe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine iningi lezicubu zakho zebele. Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, i-lumpectomy ifanelekile kwabesifazane abaningi abanesigaba sokuqala ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele. 1I-MastectomyI-mastectomy ihilela ukususa lonke ibele. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-mastectomies:I-Mastectomy elula noma ephelele: Ukususwa kwayo yonke izicubu zebele, ingono, ne-areola.I-Modified Radical Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwalo lonke ibele, ingono, i-areola, namanye ama-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwengalo (i-axillary lymph node dissection).I-Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele, ingono, ne-areola, kodwa kushiya iningi lesikhumba liqinile ukuze likwazi ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele.I-Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele ngenkathi kugcinwa ingono ne-areola. Lokhu kuvame ukulandelwa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebele ngokushesha.Ukususwa kwe-Lymph NodeUkususwa kwenodi ye-lymph kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele ukuhlola ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele yini. Izindlela ezimbili ezijwayelekile yilezi:I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Kubandakanya ukuhlonza nokukhipha ama-lymph nodes ambalwa okuqala okungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza usabalale kuwo (ama-sentinel nodes). Uma lezi ziqhumane zingenawo umdlavuza, mancane amathuba okuthi umdlavuza usabalele kwamanye ama-lymph nodes, futhi ukususwa okwengeziwe kungase kungadingeki.I-Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Kubandakanya ukukhipha ama-lymph nodes amaningi ngaphansi kwengalo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa uma i-sentinel lymph nodes inomdlavuza. Ukulungiselela Ukuhlinzwa Ngomdlavuza WebeleNgaphambi kwakho. ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele, uzohlangana nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo namanye amalungu ethimba lakho lokunakekela. Uzoxoxa ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa, izingozi ezingase zibe khona kanye nezinzuzo, nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokululama. Kungase kudingeke futhi uhlolwe okuthile, okunjengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuthwebula izithombe, kanye ne-electrocardiogram (ECG) ukuze uhlole impilo yakho iyonke.Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, izithasiselo, noma amakhambi owasebenzisayo, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukuthi umiswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kufanele futhi nixoxe nganoma iziphi izinto ezingakuphathi kahle onazo.Okufanele Ukulindele Ngesikhathi SokuhlinzwaUkuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke uzobe ulele ngesikhathi senqubo. Ubude bokuhlinzwa buzohluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwayo. I-lumpectomy ingathatha ihora noma amabili, kanti ukukhishwa kwesisu kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside. Odokotela abahlinzayo ku I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute sebenzisa amasu okuhlinza akamuva ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokululama futhi uthuthukise imiphumela yeziguli ezibhekene nazo ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele.Ukululama Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa Ngomdlavuza WebeleNgemva kwalokho ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele, cishe uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uzothola umuthi wezinhlungu ukuze ulawule noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle. Ithimba lakho lokunakekela lizohlinzeka ngeziqondiso mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezilonda, ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwamanzi (uma kusebenza), nokuzivocavoca ukusiza ukubuyisela ukunyakaza engalweni nasehlombe lakho.Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela futhi uhambele zonke izikhathi zokulandelela. Ungase futhi udinge ukuthola ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, okufana nokwelashwa nge-radiation, i-chemotherapy, noma i-hormone therapy, kuye ngesiteji nezici zomdlavuza wakho. Nali umugqa wesikhathi ojwayelekile walokho ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokululama:Izinsuku zokuqala: Lindela ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, kodwa kungalawuleka ngemithi.Iviki lokuqala: Gxila ekuphumuleni nasekunakekeleni amanxeba. Qala izivivinyo ezithambile ukuze uvimbele ukuqina.Amaviki ambalwa: Khulisa kancane izinga lomsebenzi wakho. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungase kunconywe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ububanzi bokunyakaza.Izinyanga ezimbalwa: Qhubeka nokuqapha impilo yakho futhi uhambele ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela. Imiphumela Engenzeka Engenzeka NezinkingaNganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele ithwala izingozi ezithile kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise:UbuhlunguUkuthelelekaUkophaUkuvuvukala (i-lymphedema)Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukulumaIzibaziUkukhathalaUdokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzoxoxa nawe ngalezi zingozi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.Ukwakhiwa Kabusha KwebeleUkwakhiwa kabusha kwebele kuyinketho yabesifazane abaningi abahlinzwa i-mastectomy. Kubandakanya ukwakha indunduma yebele entsha usebenzisa izimila noma izicubu zakho (ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-flap). Ukwakhiwa kabusha kungenziwa ngesikhathi se-mastectomy (ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha) noma ngosuku lwakamuva (ukwakhiwa kabusha okubambezelekile). Iziguli eziningi ezivela eShandong zikhetha ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokushesha ngenxa yezizathu zezimonyo. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezinketho zokwakhiwa kabusha kwebeleIzinqumo Ezithinta Izinqumo Zokuhlinza. ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene:Isigaba kanye nebanga lomdlavuza: Umdlavuza wesigaba sokuqala ungase ulungele i-lumpectomy, kuyilapho umdlavuza othuthuke kakhulu ungase udinge i-mastectomy.Usayizi wesimila nendawo: Izimila ezinkulu noma izimila eduze ingono kungase kudinge mastectomy.Okuncanyelwayo kwesiguli: Ekugcineni, isinqumo ngesakho.I-Genetics: Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezithile, njenge-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2, kungase kube nomthelela ezincomweni zokuhlinzwa.Ukuqhathanisa Nokuhlinzwa Komdlavuza Webele Uhlobo Lokuhlinza Incazelo Izinzuzo Ububi I-Lumpectomy Isusa isimila nezicubu ezizungezile Ukongiwa kwamabele, ukuhlasela kancane Kudinga ukwelapha ngemisebe, okungenzeka ukuhlinzwa okuphindaphindiwe Izinkinga I-SLNB Ikhipha ama-lymph nodes ayisilinda Ayingozi kakhulu kune-ALND, ingozi ephansi ye-lymphedema Amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle engamanga I-ALND Isusa ama-lymph node amaningi Isigaba esinembile somdlavuza Ingozi ephezulu ye-lymphedema Ukwenza Isinqumo EsinolwaziUkukhetha ilungelo ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho nodokotela wakho futhi ucabangele izimo zakho ngazinye, okuhlanganisa isigaba sakho somdlavuza, impilo yonke, kanye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukubuza imibuzo nokufuna umbono wesibili nakho kungakusiza uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngesinqumo sakho.I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Uzakwethu Obhekelele Umdlavuza WebeleE-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, siyaziqonda izinselele zokubhekana ne ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele ukuxilongwa. Ithimba lethu lodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi, odokotela be-oncologists, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizinikele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okunozwela, okuqondene nomuntu. Sinikeza anhlobonhlobo ukuhlinzwa umdlavuza webele Izinketho, kufaka phakathi i-lumpectomy, i-mastectomy, nokususwa kwe-lymph node. Sizimisele ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho futhi sikunikeze ukwesekwa okudingayo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Sinikeza indlela ehlukahlukene yokunakekelwa komdlavuza webele, siqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Sicela usithinte ukuze uhlele ukubonisana.Uhlu lwamagama LwemigomoI-Areola: Isikhumba esinemibala ezungeze ingono.I-Axillary Lymph Nodes: Ama-lymph nodes atholakala ku-armpit.I-Benign: Abangenawo umdlavuza.I-Biopsy: Ukususwa kwesampula yethishu ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.I-Chemotherapy: Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zokubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.I-Hormone Therapy: Ukwelashwa ukuvimba imiphumela yamahomoni kumaseli omdlavuza.I-Lymphedema: Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukwakheka kwe-lymph fluid.Imajini: Unqenqema lwethishu lukhishwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.Okuyingozi: Umdlavuza.I-Oncologist: Udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni umdlavuza.Ukwelapha ngemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe enamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza.Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi asihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho zomuntu ngamunye. I-American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Amaqiniso Ngomdlavuza Webele & Izibalo . Kubuyiswe kusuka https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-figures.html